Abstract:Heritage tourism can be considered as one of the fastest developing branches of tourism today but the prerequisite of the success of local authorities in this filed is a proactive approach. In the spirit of the above, the aim of the present paper is to examine the development documents of the most important settlements of Hajdú-Bihar county (Hungary) and to answer the question how the heritage products appear in the specific documents concerned. As a result it can be concluded that firstly From among the value… Show more
“…One is the comparison of strategies prepared by several municipalities on similar topics (e.g., smart city and climate adaptation) over a given period (1-2 years), focusing on how different natural, economic, social, and political factors influence the content of the document (e.g., Lux, 2015;Kaufmann and Arnold, 2018;Masik et al, 2021;Salvia et al, 2021;Shamsuzzoha et al, 2021;Egyed and Zsibók, 2023;Schmeller and Pirisi, 2023). The other, essentially smaller, group of analyses (e.g., Monyók et al, 2020;Essandoh et al, 2021;Czuczor et al, 2023) compares documents produced over a longer period of time for a given municipality, looking at how they have changed in response to changes in the external and internal environment and how the objectives have been achieved. Our study falls into the latter category.…”
Large cities are becoming increasingly valuable in the spatial structure of globalized economies. Although these centers vary significantly regarding population, economic structure, and income conditions, they—compared to their surroundings—generally show a higher productivity level, a higher rate of employment, higher education, and higher innovation performance. However, this metropolization and concentration of the economy in large cities made the development of cities regarded as medium-sized on an international scale an issue of competitiveness in Europe, characterized by dense town networks, a small number of metropolises, and a significant weight of medium- and small-sized towns. However, one of the main preconditions for achieving success in this competition is to form a comprehensive and complex concept with a significant emphasis on economic development. Therefore, the aim of our study is to analyze the local economic development strategies for the last three decades, as elaborated in Debrecen. In the framework of our empirical analysis, we examined how different mainstream concepts appear in local development strategies and which development objectives are determined by the local strategies. Furthermore, we also aimed to identify possible changes in ideas about city roles by referring to the organization of economic space.
“…One is the comparison of strategies prepared by several municipalities on similar topics (e.g., smart city and climate adaptation) over a given period (1-2 years), focusing on how different natural, economic, social, and political factors influence the content of the document (e.g., Lux, 2015;Kaufmann and Arnold, 2018;Masik et al, 2021;Salvia et al, 2021;Shamsuzzoha et al, 2021;Egyed and Zsibók, 2023;Schmeller and Pirisi, 2023). The other, essentially smaller, group of analyses (e.g., Monyók et al, 2020;Essandoh et al, 2021;Czuczor et al, 2023) compares documents produced over a longer period of time for a given municipality, looking at how they have changed in response to changes in the external and internal environment and how the objectives have been achieved. Our study falls into the latter category.…”
Large cities are becoming increasingly valuable in the spatial structure of globalized economies. Although these centers vary significantly regarding population, economic structure, and income conditions, they—compared to their surroundings—generally show a higher productivity level, a higher rate of employment, higher education, and higher innovation performance. However, this metropolization and concentration of the economy in large cities made the development of cities regarded as medium-sized on an international scale an issue of competitiveness in Europe, characterized by dense town networks, a small number of metropolises, and a significant weight of medium- and small-sized towns. However, one of the main preconditions for achieving success in this competition is to form a comprehensive and complex concept with a significant emphasis on economic development. Therefore, the aim of our study is to analyze the local economic development strategies for the last three decades, as elaborated in Debrecen. In the framework of our empirical analysis, we examined how different mainstream concepts appear in local development strategies and which development objectives are determined by the local strategies. Furthermore, we also aimed to identify possible changes in ideas about city roles by referring to the organization of economic space.
“…At the same time, an important contribution to the study of the area from the point of view of tourism was made by Hungarian authors, who have studied over time the influence that heritage has on the development of tourism (Bujdoso et al, 2015; Monyók et al, 2020) [48,49]. The studies undertaken by Czuczor et al [50] and Tatar et al [51] focused on the possibility of boosting cross-border tourism in Hungary and Romania, while Kozma and Czimre [52] analyzed the role of heritage elements in slogans and logos used to promote Hungarian heritage.…”
Tourism is one of the emerging branches of the economy, playing an important role in the development of specific economies within local communities. In this context, the perspectives of exploiting historical monuments, seen as raw material in the tourism industry, represent a desirable goal worth considering at the locality and territorial administrative unit level. The purpose of this study is to highlight the relationship between historical monuments, viewed as factors generating tourist motivation and tourism. This was made possible by conducting a spatial analysis (at the level of territorial administrative units and localities) of the defining criteria for historical monuments and tourism in Bihor County, Romania. The research methodology involved the use of multicriteria analysis to identify and establish the types of relationships between historical monuments and tourism, at a spatial level. The results of the study aimed to present an image of the spatial distribution of the characteristics of historical monuments and tourism, as well as to establish and depict spatial relationships between them, thus partially confirming the working hypothesis that the number and importance of historical monuments influence and determine tourist activity within a given area. Thus, although the studied area has 455 historical monuments, they are not exploited from a tourist point of view, with there being no strong relationships, except at the level of 19 territorial administrative units (18.8%), respectively, in 15 localities (3.3%). Among them, the obtained values stand out for the territorial administrative units of Oradea and Biharia, respectively, in the localities of Oradea and Beiuș.
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