“…Most comparisons (60%) found that individuals with high baseline GCs or low experimental increases in GCs exhibited increased parental care, whereas individuals with high stress GCs or high experimental increases in GCs exhibited decreased parental care (Table S2; Figure 4). For example, Great Tits with higher baseline GCs fed their young more (Ouyang, Muturi, et al., 2013) and baseline GCs in parents were positively associated with offspring growth (a proxy of parental care) in Mourning Doves ( Zenaida macroura , Miller et al., 2009), female Tree Swallows ( Tachycineta bicolor , Bonier, Moore, Martin, & Robertson, 2009) and House Sparrows ( Parus major, Ouyang, Sharp, Dawson, Quetting, & Hau, 2011). This positive trend was found by 48% of comparisons where low increases in GCs (increases within baseline range) were measured.…”