“…In addition, FRQ is also influenced by many other factors, such as the influence of CEO/CFO turnover, managerial overconfidence and the effect of CEO/CFO gender (Adel and Alkaraan, 2019; Davis and Garcia-Cestona, 2021; Habib and Hossain, 2013); conservatism in accounting (Aliahmadi, 2021); the CEO age, gender and overconfidence (Alqatamin et al , 2017; Jabari and Muhamad, 2020); top executives’ disclosure styles (Bamber et al , 2010); corporate ownership concentration and corporate attributes (Arthur et al , 2019; Alkayed and Omar, 2022; Erin and Adegboye, 2021); the use of disclosure indices in accounting research (Marston and Shrives, 1991); managerial ability (García-Meca and García-Sánchez, 2018); internal company errors, intentional manipulation, transaction complexity and some characteristic of the accounting standards (Plumlee and Yohn, 2010); CEO tenure and financial expertise (Baatwah et al , 2015); the presence of professional accountants in the top management team (Rashid, 2020); employee quality (Call et al , 2017); CEO’s financial experience (Bouaziz et al , 2020; Matsunaga and Yeung, 2008); board influence and audit committee effectiveness (Ashfaq and Rui, 2019); the staff qualifications, enterprise size, legal regulations, perception of enterprise leaders, industry characteristics, financial resources and stakeholders (Nguyen and Nguyen, 2022).…”