“…The relationship between empowerment and innovation (mentioned earlier; Spreitzer, 1997) is another benefit of empowering leadership. Empowered workers who feel they can express what they think (voice behaviour) can feel more confident, express their creativity and their innovative work behaviour (Amundsen and Martinsen, 2015; Chow, 2018; Kim and Beehr, 2022; Lee et al , 2020; Özaralli, 2015; Tian and Zhang, 2020; Yin and Liu, 2022; Zhang and Bartol, 2010; Zhang et al , 2018; Zhang and Zhou, 2014). Spreitzer and Doneson (2008) refer to positive deviant behaviours and increased resilience as positive consequences of empowerment at work.…”