“…Moreover, many studies have highlighted that the characteristics of E-commerce Seller-Side can be divided into usability, reliability, security, responsiveness, and empathy characteristics. Among these, usability, reliability, security, and empathy are classified as platform characteristics of E-commerce Seller-Side, while responsiveness is considered a sellergenerated content characteristic Polas et al, 2020;Ishak et al, 2021;Kamal et al, 2022;Minh et al, 2022;Saxena & Kumar, 2023;Caicai et al, 2019).…”