“…According to numerous reviews, up to two thirds of survivors report depressive symptoms and almost two in five patients with depression report having experienced ASA. In addition, when comparing survivors vs. controls and survivors of other trauma types, small to large effect sizes in depressive symptoms are found (Goodman et al, 1997 ; Campbell et al, 2000 ; Van Berlo and Ensink, 2000 ; Ullman, 2004 ; Classen et al, 2005 ; Ribeiro et al, 2009 ; Chen et al, 2010 ; Peterson et al, 2011 ; Beydoun et al, 2012 ; Dillon et al, 2013 ; Finneran and Stephenson, 2013 ; Mauritz et al, 2013 ; Wadsworth and Records, 2013 ; Alvarez-Segura et al, 2014 ; Ba and Bhopal, 2017 ; Chmielowska and Fuhr, 2017 ; Dworkin et al, 2017 ; Bows, 2018 ; Dworkin, 2018 ; Pulverman et al, 2019 ; Shamblaw et al, 2019 ; Dame et al, 2020 ; Godier-McBard and Jones, 2020 ; Kahsay et al, 2020 ; Paulson, 2020 ; Forkus et al, 2021 ; Klein and Martin, 2021 ; Mazza et al, 2021 ; Diez-Canseco et al, 2022 ; Klein et al, 2022 ; Nicholas et al, 2022 ; Rani et al, 2022 ; Lombardi et al, 2023 ; Spencer et al, 2023 ). In addition, 37% of patients with bipolar disorder report having experienced ASA, and a small to large effect size is found when comparing the bipolar disorder prevalence in survivors and controls (Mauritz et al, 2013 ; Dworkin et al, 2017 ).…”