“…Previous studies (Heo et al, 2013; Kuykendall et al, 2015; Paggi et al, 2016) have demonstrated that older adults who engaged in leisure and recreation activities had superior mental health, as well as longevity (Arem et al, 2015; Paggi et al, 2016; Sirgy et al, 2017). Known mental health benefits to older adults arising from engagement in leisure and recreation activities are improvements in mental health by reducing anxiety, depression, and negative mood state, positively affecting self-esteem, cognitive function, and quality of life (Goodman et al, 2017; Jeong & Park, 2020) . Older adults would likely select leisure and recreation activities for enjoyment, pleasure, and amusement (Lamanes & Deacon, 2019), and those which they find empowering (Kamioka et al, 2013; Lamanes & Deacon, 2019) and adding to their sense of belongingness (Talmage et al, 2020).…”