The Relation of Anxiety to Nonsuicidal Self Injury Is Indirect Through Mindfulness

Bock, R.; Berghoff, Christopher R.; Baker, Lucas D.; Tull, Matthew T.; Gratz, Kim L.

doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01660-2

Cited by 12 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 71 publications

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“…The results of this study are in line with the research of Richmond et al (2017), where rumination was not proven as an intermediary relationship between stress and NSSI but only cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression variables were proven to be mediators. The mediation results also show that distress and NSSI are significant in direct relationships, which is still supported in part because other studies have not only found indirect but also direct relationships between psychological stress and NSSI behavior (Buser et al, 2019;Bock et al, 2021;Jiao et al, 2022). The unproven rumination as a mediator can be caused because the measurements used to measure rumination in this study, include positive rumination, where according to Tanner et al (2013) each component of rumination has a different contribution.…”

Section: Difference Testsupporting

confidence: 72%

The Role of Rumination as a Mediator of Psychological Distress Relationships and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescent Victims of Bullying

Putri,

Satiadarma,

Roswiyani

2024

JLS

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Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the deliberate destruction of body tissue without suicidal intent. NSSI occurs a lot in adolescents. Bullying is the most common factor in adolescents who commit NSSI. The impact of other than NSSI on adolescent bullying victims is psychological distress. Previous research stated that psychological distress can cause NSSI behavior needs to be mediated by a variable, one of the variables that can be related is rumination. This study aims to determine the role of rumination as a mediator of the relationship between psychological distress and NSSI behavior in adolescent bullying victims. The study design is non-experimental. Participants were adolescents aged 16–21 years, experienced bullying, self-harm within 12 months (n=60). The sampling technique used is non probability sampling. The instrument of this study was K10 for psychological distress (α=.86). Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) for rumination (α=.75) and Inventory of Statement About Self Injury (ISAS) for NSSI behavior (α=.83). Results showed that rumination does not mediate the relationship of distress and NSSI in adolescent victims of bullying. However, psychological distress correlated and have a role in the emerge of rumination and NSSI in adolescent bullying victims. ANNOVA test showed that distress, rumination and NNSI were highest in participants with a high frequency of bullying. Therefore, it is important to intervene reduce psychological distress in adolescents and take preventive action and education related to the impact of bullying.

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Section: Difference Testsupporting

confidence: 72%

The Role of Rumination as a Mediator of Psychological Distress Relationships and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescent Victims of Bullying

Putri,

Satiadarma,

Roswiyani

2024

JLS

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“…As supported by other studies, distress (Items 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 20) [64][65][66][67][68][69], depression and substance use disorder (SUD) ( Items 3,4,5,8,9,12,15,18,19,20,21) [1,67,[70][71][72] are strong predictors of NSSI. Despite existing in questionnaires previously, Emotional Reactivity (ER) has been recently proven to be a contributing factor for NSSI identification (Items 12, 16, 21, 22) [73].…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 59%

NSSI questionnaires revisited: A data mining approach to shorten the NSSI questionnaires

Farajzadeh

Sadeghzadeh

2023

PLoS ONE

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Background and objective Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a psychological disorder that the sufferer consciously damages their body tissues, often too severe that requires intensive care medicine. As some individuals hide their NSSI behaviors, other people can only identify them if they catch them while injuring, or via dedicated questionnaires. However, questionnaires are long and tedious to answer, thus the answers might be inconsistent. Hence, in this study for the first time, we abstracted a larger questionnaire (of 662 items in total) to own only 22 items (questions) via data mining techniques. Then, we trained several machine learning algorithms to classify individuals based on their answers into two classes. Methods Data from 277 previously-questioned participants is used in several data mining methods to select features (questions) that highly represent NSSI, then 245 different people were asked to participate in an online test to validate those features via machine learning methods. Results The highest accuracy and F1 score of the selected features–via the Genetics algorithm–are 80.0% and 74.8% respectively for a Random Forest algorithm. Cronbach’s alpha of the online test (validation on the selected features) is 0.82. Moreover, results suggest that an MLP can classify participants into two classes of NSSI Positive and NSSI Negative with 83.6% accuracy and 83.7% F1-score based on the answers to only 22 questions. Conclusion While previously psychologists used many combined questionnaires to see whether someone is involved in NSSI, via various data mining methods, the present study showed that only 22 questions are enough to predict if someone is involved or not. Then different machine learning algorithms were utilized to classify participants based on their NSSI behaviors, among which, an MLP with 10 hidden layers had the best performance.

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“…In this case, the robust association has been found between anxiety and NSSI (Bentley et al, 2015). In addition, previous studies further showed that, anxiety is uniquely associated with NSSI behavior than other emotional dysfunction problems (Bock et al, 2021). However, research identifying factors that may explain this pathway is lacking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%

The dangerous of listen it but not understand it: The effect of interoceptive awareness as the underlying mechanism between anxiety and NSSI behaviors

Feng

Chen

2023

Preprint

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The underlying mechanism between anxiety and NSSI behaviors remains unclear. Interoceptive awareness has been suggested as a strong transdiagnostic risk factors for emotional disorders. Following the body-mind approach, we thus aimed to examine the potential indirect effect of three important dimensions of interoceptive awareness. The effect of study variables on the lifetime NSSI behaviors was first tested on 5281 Chinese participants, then the indirect effects were further clarified among individual with NSSI behaviors. We found that Emotional awareness and Body listening plays an indirect effect between anxiety symptoms and NSSI frequent, but in a opposite way. Future preventive intervention program in strength individual’s abilities of connection body and emotion has been strongly highlighted.

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The Relation of Anxiety to Nonsuicidal Self Injury Is Indirect Through Mindfulness

Cited by 12 publications

References 71 publications

The Role of Rumination as a Mediator of Psychological Distress Relationships and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescent Victims of Bullying

The Role of Rumination as a Mediator of Psychological Distress Relationships and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescent Victims of Bullying

NSSI questionnaires revisited: A data mining approach to shorten the NSSI questionnaires

The dangerous of listen it but not understand it: The effect of interoceptive awareness as the underlying mechanism between anxiety and NSSI behaviors

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