The relation between hypertention and gestational diabetes- A review

Abstract

Introduction: gestational diabetes are associated with serious midwifery complications. One of the important problems of these patients is gestational hypertension. Gestational hypertension is observed in 10% of pregnant women and is associated with different fetal and maternal complications such as preterm delivery, delayed intrauterine growth, asphyxia, fetal death, placental abruption, liver and kidney failure, bleeding prior and after delivery, and mother's death. results of the studies showed that female infants who are overweight during infancy are exposed to a higher risk of developing pregnancy poisoning. In addition to maternal complications and pregnancy blood pressure disorders, fetal and infancy complications are other main complications of this disease. Material and methods:The present study was conducted by searching both English and Persian databases including magiran, SID ,Google scholars, and science direct pub med by using keywords such as hypertention, gestational diabetes and review. At first, the researcher searched a large number of studies. Then, from among the studies searched, those that were not related to the subject of the present study were removed, and the researcher used only those studies having a proper relationship with the present study. In the present study, it was attempted to investigate the relation between HTN and GDM. Discussion: Mortality rate before delivery in pregnant women with gestational hypertension is five times higher than pregnant women with normal blood pressure. Main pregnancy problems such as dysfunction of large and small vessels, the incidence of diabetes after pregnancy is terminated, and gestational hypertension are more common in pregnant women with gestational diabetes than pregnant women without gestational diabetes.Pregnancy can cause hypertension in women who used to have normal blood pressure. Increased blood pressure during pregnancy is one of the most common causes of women hospitalizations. If hypertension is intensified and other symptoms of preeclampsia are observed, the fetus and the mother's life will be in danger. In most of the cases, increased gestational hypertension is a transitory and temporary condition and can be controlled by resting, but the danger of intensified hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia continue to exist until the pregnancy is terminated. The relation between pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes is not well understood several studies suggest an association between these diseases, but others do not.

Dietary Pattern in Patients with Preeclampsia in Fasa, Iran

“…Preeclampsia, in addition to temporary and transient complications controlled by rest (3,7), causes long-term complications during pregnancy and afterwards (2). The complications of this disease include infection, bleeding, cerebrovascular disease, preterm labor, kidney disease, liver rupture, pulmonary edema, hypothyroidism, and heart disease, which ultimately increases the risk of maternal death (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13).…”