1995
DOI: 10.1093/ptj/75.6.490
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The Rehabilitation of Gait in Patients With Hemiplegia: A Comparison Between Conventional Therapy and Multichannel Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy

Abstract: The superiority of the MFES method as compared with conventional therapy was mainly attributed to the enhanced motor learning accomplished by application of MFES. These results, however, are preliminary, and further research is needed.

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Cited by 141 publications
(100 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…There is evidence of short-term increases in motor strength and motor control and a reduction in impairment severity, but there is no evidence of an increase in the patient's level of function. [67][68][69] It is recommended that FES be used for patients who have demonstrated ankle/knee/ wrist motor impairment, for patients who have shoulder subluxation, and for gait training after stroke (Evidence LevelϭB).…”
Section: Motor Functioningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is evidence of short-term increases in motor strength and motor control and a reduction in impairment severity, but there is no evidence of an increase in the patient's level of function. [67][68][69] It is recommended that FES be used for patients who have demonstrated ankle/knee/ wrist motor impairment, for patients who have shoulder subluxation, and for gait training after stroke (Evidence LevelϭB).…”
Section: Motor Functioningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance the system developed by Bernabucci, Conforto et al (2007) can be adapted to FES and could enhance paretic patients' capacity to control their arm movements with reduced effort during therapy. Encouraging results achieved in overcoming simple functional limb substitution (Liberson et al, 1961) and successful therapy both in lower (Bogataj et al, 1995) and in upper limb movements (Wang et al, 2002) have recently led to the development of FES-assisted rehabilitation programs for hemiplegic patients (Gritsenko & Prochazka 2004;Goffredo et al, 2008). Restoration of upper limb movements in post stroke patients is one of the keystones of rehabilitative practices.…”
Section: Application Of Artificial Neural Network In Physiotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second type encompasses various forms of biofeedback with the aim of coupling afferent feedback during ES induced contractions with cognitive intent to further enhance motor learning. Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) have assessed the efficacy of lower extremity applications (Merletti et al 1978;Winchester et al 1983;Cozean et al 1988;Levin et al 1992;Bogataj et al 1995) and upper extremity applications of ES (Kraft et al 1992, Francisco et al 1998, Chae et al 1998, Powell et al 1999, Sonde et al 2000and Cauraugh et al 2000 in enhancing motor recovery following stroke. The effect of upper limb applications will be discussed in this review.…”
Section: Effect Of Therapeutic Electrical Stimu-lation On Motor Functmentioning
confidence: 99%