2022
DOI: 10.3390/sym14040759
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The Regulation of an Electric Oven and an Inverted Pendulum

Abstract: In this research, a proportional integral derivative regulator, a first-order sliding-mode regulator, and a second-order sliding-mode regulator are compared, for the regulation of two different types of mathematical model. A first-order sliding-mode regulator is a method where a sign-mapping checks that the error decays to zero after a convergence time; it has the problem of chattering in the output. A second-order sliding-mode regulator is a smooth method to counteract the chattering effect where the integral… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This process can be divided into three stages: detection, data association, and trajectory generation. Although some trackers [23,26,32,43,44,48] have achieved preferable performances, the missing detection of small objects, insufficient motion information [2], and track drifting [21,29] caused by occlusion, ambiguity, or vibration are still significant challenges. To address these issues, some advanced methodologies are proposed, such as heatmap, Kalman filter, and trajectory reconnection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process can be divided into three stages: detection, data association, and trajectory generation. Although some trackers [23,26,32,43,44,48] have achieved preferable performances, the missing detection of small objects, insufficient motion information [2], and track drifting [21,29] caused by occlusion, ambiguity, or vibration are still significant challenges. To address these issues, some advanced methodologies are proposed, such as heatmap, Kalman filter, and trajectory reconnection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Orozco et al corrected the linearization technique [ 7 ]. Balcazar et al compared the proportional integral differential regulator, the first-order sliding mode regulator, and the second-order sliding mode regulator to adjust two different types of mathematical models [ 8 ]. In order to find the optimal travel cost of all crane operations in a given time period, Marzouk and Abubakr proposed tower crane type selection decision support based on building information modeling and genetic algorithm [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the SNSNS are widely used and reported in many physical systems. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] It is significant and challenging to design the controller for such system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For SNSNS, all the system functions contain the whole state variables, and there is no affine appearance of the variables to be utilized as controller design. Moreover, the SNSNS are widely used and reported in many physical systems 8‐18 . It is significant and challenging to design the controller for such system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%