“…Thereafter, many investigations have led to our current understanding that SP functions as an important mediator involved in a wide array of biological processes, including pain signaling, inflammation regulation, host defense response, and wound healing processes [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. After its release, SP binds to, and subsequently primes, its functional receptors on the surface of effector cells, through which SP signals to several cellular signaling pathways and, consequently, exerts its multifaceted (patho)physiological functions [ 18 , 19 ].…”