PHILIP A. W. DEAN and VEERAGATHY MANIVANNAN. Can. J. Chem. 68,214 (1990). The cations [Hg(~'~R'3),]2+ (E' = S or Se; R' = C-C6HI I , n = 2-4; R' = Ph, n = 3 or 4) are obtained in solution from the new salts [Hg(E'PR'3)n](C104)2 (El = S or Se; n = 2, R' = C-C6HII; n = 3, R' = Ph) and their stoichiometric mixtures with EfPRI3. They have been characterized at reduced temperature using multinuclear (I3C, 3 1~, 77Se (where appropriate), and ' 9 9~g ) NMR. Cations of the type [(p-ER)6(HgE'PR'3)4]2+ (ER = S alkyl, SePh, or TePh, but not SPh), prepared cleanly in solution from Hg (ER).,, [Hg(E'PR'3n](C104)2r and E'PRf3 in the correct stoichiometric ratio, have been characterized in the same manner, and shown to possess an adamantanoid structure. The product with ER = TePh, E'PRr3 = SPPh3 has been isolated analytically pure. These tetranuclear cations are the first discrete species containing the adamantanoid skeleton (F-ER)'(H~E')~ (E, E' = chalcogen). At reduced temperature, inversion at E is slow on the NMR time scale for ER = TePh. Under these conditions, the TePh-bridged cations occur predominantly as an isomer of CI symmetry for E'PRr3 = SPPh3, SPCy3, SePPh3. However, the SePCy3 analogue appears to exist as an equilibrium mixture of an isomer of CI symmetry and an isomer of C3 symmetry. Ligand Chem. 68, 214 (1990). On a obtenu les cations [Hg(E'PR'3),]2+ (E' = S ou Se; R' = c-C6Hll, n = 2-4; R' = Ph, n = 3 ou 4) en solution en faisant rCagir les nouveaux sels [Hg(E'PR'3),](C104)2 (E' = S ou Se; n = 2, R' = c-C6HII; n = 3, R' = Ph) ainsi que leurs melanges stoechiomCtriques avec du E1PRI3. On les a caractCrisCs B basse tempkrature en faisant appel B la RMN multinuclCaire (I3C, 31P, 77Se (lorsqu7appropriC) et 1 9 9~g ) .
On peut priparer trks proprement des solutions des cations du type [ (~-E R )~[ H~( E ' P R '~)~]~+ (ER