The Rat Thoracic Ultrasound protocol: scanning technique and normal findings
Anna Piskovská,
Katarzyna Kraszewska,
Karel Hauptman
et al.
Abstract:Respiratory diseases (especially pneumonia) are very common disorders in pet rats. The suspected diagnosis is mostly based on the clinical signs, thoracic auscultation, and thoracic radiography. However, auscultation is insensitive in determining the severity of the disease, and radiographs are often unremarkable. Non-cardiac thoracic ultrasonography is increasingly used in veterinary medicine; however, it has not been described in detail in rats. Thoracic ultrasonic examination was conducted on 400 client-own… Show more
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