“…Although cardiac size may be determined by chest radiography, many cardiac and extracardiac factors influence this measure, such as the examination technique, the patient's biotype, the patient's physiological status, thoracic alterations (scoliosis, pectus excavatum), the size of the lungs, the breathing phase, the cardiac cycle phase, and heart rate at the time of examination 12,13 . Therefore, chest radiography may only provide a raw and sub- Data in percentages, except # mean ± SD, and * median (minimum and maximum).…”