“…The resonance ionization laser ion source (RILIS) provides element-selective ionization and therefore selectively enhances the yield of the isotope of interest. It is used or foreseen at many ISOL facilities such as ISOLDE, 11 ISAC, 12 HRIBF, 13 IRIS, 14 ALTO, 10 SPIRAL, 15 SPES 16 as well as at on-line facilities with a gas cell stopper such as IGISOL, 17 LISOL, 18 and SLOWRI. 19 Although resonant laser ionization increases the yield of a desired element, the problem of surface-ionized background remains.…”