The Quantum Chromodynamics Gas Density Drop and the General Theory of Relativity Ether

Abstract

β decay is one of the most fundamental and thoroughly studied nuclear decay. Surprisingly, the β decay rates were found to have a periodic time variability [1]. However, others argued that there is no evidence for such cyclic deviation from the exponential first order kinetics decay law [2]. Here we propose that the β decay is a pseudo-first order exchange reaction triggered by uddu   exotic mesons and propose a QCD gas theory. In analogy to the atmospheric gas density, the proposed QCD gas density drops with elevation from the sun. Accordingly, we propose that the β decay rate periodic variability is due to the pseudo-first order exchange reaction kinetics and the QCD gas atmospheric density drop. The proposed QCD gas may be a possible candidate for Einstein's general theory of relativity ether [3]. Our main results are the derived formulas for calculating the effective mass of the QCD gas and the cosmology perfect fluid equation of state dimensionless parameter, based on the measured ratio of the β decay rates at the earth trajectory aphelion and perihelion dates.

Non-Uniform Pion Tetrahedron Aether and Electron Tetrahedron Model

“…We propose that the QCD vacuum pion tetrahedron condensate [9] density in space is non-uniform and should drop in the KBC giant voids in analogy to earth's atmospheric density drop [10]. We propose to calculate the gravitation acceleration from the non-uniform pion tetrahedron condensate density variation.…”

“…In a previous paper [9] we assumed that the QCD vacuum pion tetrahedron condensate drops like the atmospheric density due to gravity as shown in the Figure 1 on the left-hand side. We proposed that similar to the gas kinetic theory, the pressure difference on a virtual box top and bottom surfaces that contains an infitisimal volume of the pion tetrahedron condensate is due to the difference in the number of collisions at the top and the bottom surfaces due to the non-uniform pion tetrahedron condensate density induced for example by a massive stars, where M is the star mass, r is the distance from the star, and ρ is the pion tetrahedron condensate density.…”

“…In previous papers we proposed that the hadron quarks perform quark exchange reactions with the pion tetrahedrons [9] [10] [17] [18] [19] [20]. The pion tetrahedrons may also collide with each other like in kinetic gas theory and exchange gluons as shown in Figure 2 below.…”

The Black Hole Spray and the Cosmic Web

“…In previous papers [9] [10] [11], we suggested that antimatter plays a principal role in the universe and that antimatter is inseparable from both matter and space. We suggested that a QCD gas comprised of even number of quarks and antiquarks, the uddu   tetraquark, fill space and perform quarks and antiquarks pair exchange reactions with matter particles.…”

“…Here, we propose that the B2W hole quantum tunneling transition may be accelerated crossing the reaction energy barrier by the antimatter trapped in the Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology BH ergoregions [9] that act as a detonator releasing a huge amount of mass and heat in the explosion and a BH spray.…”