The quality of higher education and its funding in countries with different levels of socio-economic development

Hryhorash, Olha; Bocharov, Dmytro; Korneyev, Maxim; Rudyanova, Tatyana; Hryhorash, Tetiana

doi:10.21511/kpm.06(1).2022.05

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 33 publications

(26 reference statements)

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“…If in 2017, payments to depositors of liquidated banks of guaranteed compensation amounts amounted to UAH 7.0 billion, then in 2020, this value amounted to UAH 390.7 million. As for the business activity of banks in 2017-2020, assets, funds http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17 (4).2022.09 of individuals, investments in securities and longterm investments, and loans had an upward trend. Equity began to grow in 2019.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, during the period of performance under pressure (2014−2016), the depth of the insurance system and the implementation of the deposit guarantee function increased. Indeed, the depth of the insurance system varied within the medium level, and the implementation http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17 (4).2022.09 of the deposit guarantee function increased and reached a high level. During this period, the deposit guarantee function was implemented under conditions of excessive and rapidly growing load due to the withdrawal of many banks from the market.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three types of bank deposit insurance systems were singled out: the American one, which is based on the experience of the United States and involves the creation of a particular state or state-controlled body, the financing of which is carried out jointly by the state and banks, the German (European) system, which assumes that the state has no direct relation to insurance, there are no funds and insurance is carried out, as a rule, through nationwide banking associations, mixed, when the insurance system contains elements of both the systems mentioned above. On the one http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17 (4).2022.09 hand, Tkachenko (2014) studied the international practice of building deposit insurance systems on the example of countries such as the USA, India, Japan, Great Britain, France, Germany, Poland, Spain, Lebanon, the Philippines, as well as the level of the European Union. On the other hand, Danylenko (2017) and Kuznichenko et al (2021), exploring the macroprudential aspect of the evolution of the deposit guarantee system in Ukraine to global standards, concluded that the deposit guarantee system in Ukraine is currently transforming due to the lessons of the crisis and the movement towards European standards.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At the same time, cluster analysis is not very common in this scientific area. Thus, cluster analysis is used for various tasks, such as healthcare system (Simakhova et al (2022), simultaneous compliance with the criteria for the quality of higher education and the level of social and economic development (Hryhorash et al, 2022), or for comparing riskiness of exchange rate volatility (Ndlovu & Chikobvu, 2022).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…zation of the development of deposit insurance in Ukraine was carried out using the statistical analysis program "STATISTICA 12" based on official statistical data for the period 2005-2020.http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(4).2022.09…”

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confidence: 99%

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Deposit insurance development (on the example of Ukraine)

Shkolnyk

Tkachenko

Kremen

et al. 2022

Banks and Bank Systems

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The deposit insurance market is an essential subsystem of Ukraine’s financial infrastructure. The study aims to evaluate the development of deposit insurance in Ukraine based on the depth of deposit insurance, the implementation of the deposit guarantee function, the activity of the banking system and to identify their impact on the development of deposit insurance at various stages.To determine the periods of deposit insurance in Ukraine, it was proposed to use the methodological toolkit of cluster analysis, having carried out the following stages: selecting input-defining features, variable standardization, applying the Ward procedure for the formation of clusters-periods, and financial and analytical interpretation of the results and characteristics of the periods obtained. Approbation of the proposed scientific and systematic approach allowed drawing conclusions regarding four stages of the development of deposit insurance in Ukraine from 2005–2020: completion of the formation (2005–2007), formedness and activity (2008–2013), performance under pressure (2014–2016), stabilization (2017–2020). While the first two stages, completion of formation and formedness and activity, were followed by a synchronous and slight increase in the level of the depth of the insurance system, the implementation of the deposit guarantee function and the activity of the banking system, the period of performance under pressure and the stabilization period demonstrated a desynchronization between the components.The completion of the formation of deposit insurance (2005−2007) was followed by a synchronous and slight increase in the level of the depth of the insurance system, the implementation of the deposit guarantee function and the activity of the banking system. AcknowledgmentAlina Bukhtiarova gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (0120U100473). We are thankful to the Czech government support provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, which allowed this scientific cooperation to start within the project “Enhancement of the PhD Students Potential For Qualitative Research In Ukraine”.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Deposit insurance development (on the example of Ukraine)

Shkolnyk

Tkachenko

Kremen

et al. 2022

Banks and Bank Systems

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Business – education collaboration in R&D investment: Analysis of development gaps and critical points using MAR-splines

Samoilikova¹,

Korpysa

Vasilyeva

et al. 2023

Journal of International Studies

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The purpose of the article is to determine development gaps and critical points in the system of business – education collaboration in R&D investment using MAR-splines. The study attempts to confirm hypotheses about the impact of business – education collaboration in R&D investment on the sustainable development, and, in turn, the influence of chosen factors on the level of cooperation of business and education in R&D investment taking into account development gaps and critical points. These factors include the values of gross domestic expenditure on R&D spent by the business enterprise sector and by the higher education sector, and the level of the informal economy. The study is based on the sample of the 10 countries leading the ranking of Sustainable Development Index for 2011-2018 (time limits are set due to the availability of all studied indicators in the statistical databases of the World Bank, UNDESA, OECD and WIPO). Critical points and knots are determined using MAR-splines and two-way median-spline plots in STATA software. It has been proven that the business – education collaboration in R&D investment contributes to increasing the level of sustainable development if the value of this indicator is in the range of critical points from 62.04 to 68.96 (1% growth increases the estimate of sustainable development by 0.7%). In turn, development gaps and critical points have also been found for factors influencing the level of business-education R&D collaboration.

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Financial and investment indicators for accelerating innovation development: Comparison of GII leaders and Ukraine

Dobrovolska,

Sonntag,

Kachula

et al. 2023

Investment Management and Financial Innovations

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The purpose of the paper is to determine the causal relationship between financial and investment indicators and the level of innovation development in GII leading countries and Ukraine. For a sample of 10 leaders in GII-2022 and Ukraine for 2011–2020, a correlation analysis was conducted based on the following indicators: the value of GII, foreign direct investment (net inflows), domestic credit to the private sector, ease of getting credit, protecting minority investors, and real interest rate. A positive relationship (with moderate/high strength) between innovation development and foreign direct investment has been proven in 7 out of 11 countries with a time lag of 0-2 years; domestic credit to the private sector – in 6 countries (lag of 0-3 years); and protecting minority investors – in 9 countries (lag of 0-2 years). For other indicators, the relationship is negative. Through VAR-modelling and Granger test, it is proven that the change in the value of foreign direct investment causes the change in the value of GII in 6 countries (bidirectional causality exists only in Ukraine); domestic credit to the private sector – in 6 countries, protecting minority investors and real interest rate – in 2 countries, and ease of getting credit – only in Switzerland. The results show that foreign direct investment and domestic credit to the private sector are the reasons for increasing the level of innovation development and have potentially the highest influence. In Ukraine, compared to GII leaders, only the factor of foreign direct investment is identified as a cause of innovation development.

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The quality of higher education and its funding in countries with different levels of socio-economic development

Cited by 7 publications

References 33 publications

Deposit insurance development (on the example of Ukraine)

Deposit insurance development (on the example of Ukraine)

Business – education collaboration in R&D investment: Analysis of development gaps and critical points using MAR-splines

Financial and investment indicators for accelerating innovation development: Comparison of GII leaders and Ukraine

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