The Puna Pastoralist System: A Coproduced Landscape in the Central Andes

Arzamendia, Yanina; Rojo, Verónica; González, Natividad; Baldo, Jorge Luis; Zamar, María Inés; Lamas, Hugo; Vilá, Bibiana

doi:10.1659/mrd-journal-d-21-00023.1

Cited by 10 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Bosques: a la vegetación que sostiene el sistema pastoril, se le suman los pocos árboles que crecen a esta altura: La "queuña" género Polylepis (Rosaceae) que forma bosques relictuales de altura (KESSLER & SCHMIDT-LEBUHN, 2006;SIMPSON, 1979;JULIÁN et al, 2021) y los "churquis" (Prosopis ferox) (ARZAMENDIA et al, 2021;RUTHSATZ & MOVIA, 1975). Los bosques de queuña, representan uno de los patrimonios bioculturales más amenazados del mundo y contienen una amplia biodiversidad integrada por varias especies endémicas, algunas en peligro de extinción (SERVAT; MANDOZA; OCHOA, 2002).…”

Section: Estepas Pastizales Y Bosquesunclassified

“…La especie, Polylepis tomentella llamada "queuña" por los pobladores de Quebraleña, se encuentra en esa localidad (JULIÁN et al, 2021) y también en las otras localidades estudiadas, Santa Catalina y Barrancas (ARZAMENDIA et al, 2021).…”

Section: Estepas Pastizales Y Bosquesunclassified

“…Vicuñas, suris y ganado conviven hoy en el sistema pastoril con mujeres pastoras, ya que el cuidado de animales es una actividad que se ha ido feminizando, por emigración de varones (ARZAMENDIA et al, 2021), en amplias áreas andinas (GREBE, 1984).…”

Section: Praxis En La Interculturalidad Y La Conservaciónunclassified

“…Recientemente se ha realizado un trabajo de revisión sobre los sistemas pastoriles puneños (ARZAMENDIA et al 2021), donde se describen tres tipos de co-producciones relacionadas con el manejo del ecosistema, la movilización, cosecha y acceso a los recursos, y la apropiación y apreciación social, haciéndose nuevamente hincapié en el entramado entre naturaleza y cultura desde el análisis de sus componentes. El pastoreo es una actividad que implica el cuidado de rebaños de ganado que en el caso de la Puna o Altiplano de Argentina se compone típicamente de "ovejas" (Ovis aries) y "llamas" (Lama glama).…”

Section: Introducción Generalunclassified

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Miradas Etnobiológicas en La Puna De Argentina

Vilá¹,

Baldo²,

Rojo³

et al. 2022

ethnoscientia

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The Puna is a Central Andes 'mountainous region dominated by plateaus, with altitudes between 3.500 and 4.500 meters above sea level. It is an arid landscape, with intense solar radiation and extreme temperatures, and it presents evidence of human occupations for 12.000 years. It is currently inhabited by indigenous peoples and local communities with deep-rooted ways of relating to nature and space. The biocultural heritage is very rich and partly manifests itself in a broad development of pastoral life (of llamas, sheep and goats) based on the use of natural vegetation and wetlands. It also includes iconic wild species (vicuñas, suris and queuñas) of strong intrinsic, relational and local material value. This paper presents ethnobiological aspects, perceptions and local knowledge related to the mountain environment and to wild and domestic beings, analyzed from the point of view of nature's contributions to people and multiple valuations. Traditional knowledge (TK) is the essence of local conservation and environmental management decisions in the area such as livestock management techniques and use and care of wild resources. This work seeks to present the contribution from a science committed to the socioenvironmental reality of the communities, trying to generate a transdisciplinary and intercultural epistemic approach. Faced with global risks for pastoral systems such as biodiversity loss, changes in land use (mining), depopulation, cultural erosion with deterioration of practices, and climate change, this paper explores local perceptions and alternative strategies from an intercultural dialogue that includes traditional and scientific ecological knowledge.

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Section: Estepas Pastizales Y Bosquesunclassified

Section: Praxis En La Interculturalidad Y La Conservaciónunclassified

Section: Introducción Generalunclassified

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Miradas Etnobiológicas en La Puna De Argentina

Vilá¹,

Baldo²,

Rojo³

et al. 2022

ethnoscientia

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“…e development of Chinese rural areas has experienced the development of new countryside construction, beautiful countryside construction, and pastoral complexes [3]. e development of the pastoral complex is not only to improve the development of rural economic level or only to improve the level of rural tourism development.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Landscape Planning and Management Methods of Beautiful Rural Pastoral Complexes under the Background of Big Data

Wang

Qin

2022

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, rural areas have gradually put forward construction plans for new rural forms. Pastoral complex is a construction mode of characteristic townships and rural complexes, which has become a new form of social development today. Pastoral complexes provide a new model of new rural construction, and its development is still in the preliminary stage for China. The construction of pastoral complexes involves rural landscape planning, economic management, etc. It is difficult for rural managers to process these complex data characteristics. Big data technology is affecting people’s lives, and the discipline of landscape architecture is also deeply affected by big data. This paper mainly uses data mining technology and neural network method to carry out feature mining and prediction on the landscape planning and management methods of beautiful rural pastoral complexes. In this paper, a data mining algorithm is used to classify the landscape types and locations of rural complex, and the neural network method is used to predict the landscape characteristics. The results show that the methods of data mining and neural network are feasible and reliable both in the proportion of classification and in the prediction of landscape planning. The maximum error of the prediction of landscape design is 2.87%, and the minimum error is only 0.79% using the neural network method, which is an acceptable error range.

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The Biomes of the Coldest Corners of the World

Mucina

2023

Biomes of the Southern Hemisphere

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The Puna Pastoralist System: A Coproduced Landscape in the Central Andes

Cited by 10 publications

References 22 publications

Miradas Etnobiológicas en La Puna De Argentina

Miradas Etnobiológicas en La Puna De Argentina

Landscape Planning and Management Methods of Beautiful Rural Pastoral Complexes under the Background of Big Data

The Biomes of the Coldest Corners of the World

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