“…In terms of clinical practice, several studies have examined the relationship between racism and the presenting problem (Garretson, 1993;Suman, 1984). Racism also has been studied as a variable that informs dynamics between clients and therapists (Casimir & Morrison, 1993;Jenkins-Hall & Sacco, 1991;Lopez, 1989;Ridley, 1984Ridley, , 1995Teichner, Cadden, & Berry, 1981).…”