2009
DOI: 10.1007/s12647-009-0004-z
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The PTB primary standard for electrical AC power

Abstract: The present PTB primary standard allows power measurements with a measurement uncertainty of about 2.5 μW / VA (k = 2). It operates at voltages up to 240 V and currents up to 10 A in the frequency range from 16 Hz up to some kHz. This paper gives a short overview of the working principle of the standard and recent improvements.

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Cited by 10 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…These sampling voltmeters have a high-resolution integrating ADC (IADC) that operates according to the dual slope principle. The sampling process is such that the sampling instant is not a discrete point in time, but the measured signal is integrated by IADC over the aperture time of AD converter [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27].…”
Section: Bias Of Phase Difference Measurement Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These sampling voltmeters have a high-resolution integrating ADC (IADC) that operates according to the dual slope principle. The sampling process is such that the sampling instant is not a discrete point in time, but the measured signal is integrated by IADC over the aperture time of AD converter [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27].…”
Section: Bias Of Phase Difference Measurement Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S OON after the 3458A DMM was introduced to a market in 1988, metrologists in the National Metrology Institutes (NMI) started using its novel sampling capabilities for various measurements, achieving groundbreaking performance increase, particularly in terms of lowering measurement uncertainties [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] in various measurement areas. This was achieved by using a custom made multi-slope integrating analogue-to-digital converter (IADC), which exhibits a few key properties built in by design.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%