indicated that PTSD symptom severity was related to revictimization. In line with longitudinal evidence, a cross-sectional study with a large sample (N = 6,764) reported that revictimization increased the odds of meeting criteria for PTSD in six months prior to the study by five fold in adolescent girls, by approximately six fold in college female students, and by approximately eight fold in household-residing women in the USA (Walsh et al., 2012). Two more cross-sectional studies provided support for this relationship (Risser et al., 2006;Littleton and Ullman, 2013) while another retrospective study did not (Filipas & Ullman, 2006). In most studies, the effect sizes were not reported, yet the beta coefficients imply that it concerned small effects. One study showed that PTSD severity explained 11% variance of revictimization, and hyperarousal 39% of the variance (Risser et al., 2006), whereas Littleton and Ullman (2013) showed that a pathway model consisting of PTSD and problematic drinking explained approximately 30% of variance in revictimization. It is noteworthy that all the studies were conducted in the United States, thus, it remains to be seen how these patterns play a role in other parts of the world.The available evidence for the relevance of dissociation as a factor in revictimization is scarce and inconsistent, and most of the studies have small sample sizes. Two prospective studies showed that dissociation as trait (Zamir et al., 2018; Indirect effect = .08) and state (Noll et al., 2003) were related to revictimization, whereas another longitudinal study failed to provide evidence for this relationship (Sandberg et al., 1999). In addition, cross-sectional studies showed higher state dissociation in revictimized patients with mental disorders compared to patients without lifetime history of victimization (Bockers et al., 2014), and provided evidence for a relationship between dissociative disorder symptoms and sexual revictimization by an intimate partner (Dietrich, 2007). All of these studies, except for one (Bockers et al., 2014), which was in Europe, were conducted in the US.There is also limited evidence for the relationship between depression symptom severity and revictimization. Well-powered longitudinal studies among US-citizens reported a relationship between depression A Systematic Literature Review on Revictimization 27