“…The United States currently has 700,000 new heart failure (HF) diagnoses each year (Lloyd‐Jones et al., 2009). More than 45% of patients with HF experience repeated episodes of serious depression (Artinian, 2003; Chung et al., 2008; Guck, Elsasser, Kavan, & Barone, 2003), have a 4‐fold increase in negative HF outcomes compared with those with no depression (Rutledge, Reis, Linke, Greenberg, & Mills, 2006), and often have higher health costs (Welch, Czerwinski, Ghimire, & Bertsimas, 2009) and reduced quality of life (Lichtman et al., 2008).…”