1975
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80359-0
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The protonmotive Q cycle: A general formulation

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Cited by 559 publications
(309 citation statements)
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“…Native energy conservation in the third region of the respiratory chain must be dependent on a component before the entry of electrons from reduced TMPD after the antimycin block, and this could very well be ubiquinone in complex III, as has been suggested recently again by Mitchell in a detailed scheme [27]. According to him the third region of energy conservation comprises proton translocation by ubiquinone and electron translocation in opposite direction by cytochrome oxidase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Native energy conservation in the third region of the respiratory chain must be dependent on a component before the entry of electrons from reduced TMPD after the antimycin block, and this could very well be ubiquinone in complex III, as has been suggested recently again by Mitchell in a detailed scheme [27]. According to him the third region of energy conservation comprises proton translocation by ubiquinone and electron translocation in opposite direction by cytochrome oxidase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…A common feature of all Q-cycle mechanisms is the oxidation of ubiquinol by two singleelectron processes in which one electron is passed to an electron-transport chain containing the high-potential components and one to a low-potential chain containing the b-type cytochromes [3,21,22,37] (Scheme I). Scheme I shows a truncated Q-cycle with antimycin acting as an inhibitor of cytochrome b-561 oxidation, in a pathway with cytochrome b-566 (E m,7 ≈ −90 mV, double α-band with peaks at 559 and 566 nm [31,38]) as the immediate acceptor of electrons from the semiquinone.…”
Section: The Pathway For Reduction Of Cytochrome B-561mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the ubiquinol:cytochrome c 2 oxidoreductase, the mechanisms proposed have been either linear [18,19], or variants of the Q-cycle originally proposed by Mitchell [1][2][3]18,[20][21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dans le cas du complexe III (ou complexe bc 1 ), deux chemins pour les électrons furent mis en évidence (Figure 4) lors de l'établissement de la structure cristallographique. Cette découverte venait conforter une hypothèse faite également par Mitchell en 1975 [6,7] sous le nom de « cycle Q » ou « cycle des quinones » dans lequel il était postulé, et c'était l'hypothèse de base, que les deux électrons apportés par la molécule de quinol (QH 2 ) suivaient des chemins différents ( Figure 5). Nous décrirons dans cet article comment une approche stochastique prenant en compte la structure maintenant connue du complexe III et les potentiels redox standard des différents centres redox permet de montrer que le complexe III fonctionne réellement selon l'hypothèse du « cycle Q » de Mitchell.…”
Section: Jean-pierre Mazat Stéphane Ransacunclassified