The Protection of Refugees Rights of Natural Disasters in Central Sulawesi Indonesia

Abstract

The research aims to evaluate a local law in implementation to fulfill the rights of the victims of natural disasters, earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Sigi, Central Sulawesi and Donggala, what does the local regulation appropriate to fulfill the rights of the victims of a natural disaster, and what is the implications of the failed local regulation protection. The research is a descriptiveanalytic method used is the method of approach to the statute, concept and history approach. The impact of such disasters cause thousands of casualties and damage to various government and public infrastructure. The number of homes that suffered damage reached 66.926 unit, about 211.000 internally displace people and 6.867 inhabitants live in tents and is spread over 109 points. Although the time of the response (recovery) has entered the seventh month, however, the realization of guarantee and provided of the rights of such victims; life assurance, health, education, relief of life, permanent residence, and shelter was not met. The study found the model of legal protection for victims of natural disasters in Palu City, Sigi, and Donggala Central Sulawesi. Constraints of the implementation in fulfillment of the victim's rights over natural disasters and the implications of insufficient fulfill the victim rights over natural disasters in Central Sulawesi.

Impact of Landslides Induced by the 2018 Palu Earthquake on Flash Flood in Bangga River Basin, Sulawesi, Indonesia

“…The status of national disasters has been issued by the Government of Indonesia related to the impact of a very massive disaster. Various national and international parties have devoted attention to this disaster and they have provided humanitarian assistance and moral support to rebuild affected areas (Lanini et al, 2019).…”