SummaryThe genomic clone named BplO contains a member of a small pollen-specific gene family of 9. napus. The expression of the BplO gene family is maximal in early binucleate microspores and declines considerably in mature trinucleate pollen. Homologues of the BplO genes are expressed in the pollen of other plant species. The pollen-specific expression of the gene contained in the genomic clone was confirmed in tobacco plants transformed with a chimeric BplO promoter/GUS construct. A promoter fragment of 396 bp is sufficient to direct a strong and correct spatial and temporal expression in transgenic plants. The BplO gene family codes for proteins of 62 kDa showing approximately 30% sequence identity to cucumber and pumpkin ascorbate oxidases (AAOs). However, the AAO active centres are not conserved in the BplO products, suggesting an evolutionary relationship but a different enzymatic activity for these proteins. Expression of a recombinant BplO protein in €. coli inhibits bacterial growth on minimal medium, suggesting the production of an enzymatically active polypeptide in bacteria. No AAO activity could be correlated with the expression of the recombinant protein. Moreover, substances affecting M O activity do not appear to influence the inhibitory activity of the protein produced in bacteria. However, as indicated by the rescue of bacterial growth in the presence of sodium bicarbonate or gaseous COB, the BplO protein activity could be modulated by COP levels.