2021
DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2005745
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The prognostic value of plasma complement factor B (CFB) in thyroid carcinoma

Abstract: Stromal and immune cells are major components of tumor microenvironment (TME) and affect the growth and development of thyroid carcinoma (THCA). However, data on the exact mechanisms that define the relationship between the TME and THCA remain scant. We calculated stromal and immune cells scores and the proportion of tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TICs) by CIBERSORT and ESTIMATE based on the THCA gene expression data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). In addition, we evaluated differentially expressed gene… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The model involved CFB, MAL2, PSME2, MRPL13, HMGB3, DCTPP1, SHCBP1, SLC35A2, and EVA1B, of which CFB, PSME2, and EVA1B were used as cancer prognostic protective factors, and the remaining genes were used as prognostic risk factors. CFB is stably upregulated in various cancer tissues, and in studies of adenocarcinoma, this gene has been shown to alleviate cancer progression by activating cellular immune responses, consistent with the trend of this study in predicting progression of breast cancer [35]. PSME2 has been less studied in cancer, and reports indicate that this gene is a typical poor prognostic marker in renal cell carcinoma and promotes malignant tumor progression by inhibiting autophagy [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…The model involved CFB, MAL2, PSME2, MRPL13, HMGB3, DCTPP1, SHCBP1, SLC35A2, and EVA1B, of which CFB, PSME2, and EVA1B were used as cancer prognostic protective factors, and the remaining genes were used as prognostic risk factors. CFB is stably upregulated in various cancer tissues, and in studies of adenocarcinoma, this gene has been shown to alleviate cancer progression by activating cellular immune responses, consistent with the trend of this study in predicting progression of breast cancer [35]. PSME2 has been less studied in cancer, and reports indicate that this gene is a typical poor prognostic marker in renal cell carcinoma and promotes malignant tumor progression by inhibiting autophagy [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…There is not always a direct correlation between gene alteration and the invasiveness of TC, whereas the altered gene expression may affect the TME to influence the tumor angiogenesis and dissemination [ 6 ]. It has been well-recognized that the TME is beneficial for many stages of tumor development from occurrence to metastasis, and it largely affects tumor treatment and the clinical outcome [ 38 ]. However, current studies concerning TME of TC are contradictory.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immune cells have critical effects on tumor microenvironment [ 24 ]. Plasma complement factor B expression was linearly associated with macrophage M1 cells in the tumor microenvironment of thyroid carcinoma [ 25 ]. In hepatocellular carcinoma, resting mast cells in the tumor microenvironment were adversely linked with PD-L1 mRNA expression [ 26 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%