2019
DOI: 10.1080/13685538.2018.1559805
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The prognostic and predictive significance of serum thiols and disulfide levels in advanced non-small cell lung cancer

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The thiol/disulfide system, which is one of the most important antioxidant systems of the human body, can be oxidized in the presence of free oxygen radicals due to the thiol groups and can be reversibly converted to the sulfhydryl bonds ( 29 ) . TDH has been investigated for many physiological conditions such as apoptosis, antioxidant defense mechanisms as well as for pathological processes such as cancer, diabetes mellitus, intrauterine growth restriction, obstructive sleep apnea, and so on ( 13 , 14 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ) . Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), a functional group of native thiol, regulates the vascular tone through nitric oxide ( 34 ) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The thiol/disulfide system, which is one of the most important antioxidant systems of the human body, can be oxidized in the presence of free oxygen radicals due to the thiol groups and can be reversibly converted to the sulfhydryl bonds ( 29 ) . TDH has been investigated for many physiological conditions such as apoptosis, antioxidant defense mechanisms as well as for pathological processes such as cancer, diabetes mellitus, intrauterine growth restriction, obstructive sleep apnea, and so on ( 13 , 14 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ) . Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), a functional group of native thiol, regulates the vascular tone through nitric oxide ( 34 ) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three studies described the thiol redox status in patients affected by lung cancer (Table 1). All of these studies found total thiol levels, and two studies found native thiol levels and disulfide levels to be reduced in lung cancer patients compared to healthy controls [5,19,20]. These results indicate that the extracellular antioxidant capacity is generally compromised in these patients.…”
Section: Lung Cancermentioning
confidence: 94%
“…These results indicate that the extracellular antioxidant capacity is generally compromised in these patients. In addition, one study described that total thiol levels were associated with ageing and a history of smoking [19], whereas another study described that current smoking, COPD, the histological subtypes of the tumor or arterial hypertension were not associated with thiol/disulfide homeostasis in this patient group [20], although this might be the result of a lack of statistical power. Patients with lower total thiol levels showed a significantly lower Karnofsky performance score [5].…”
Section: Lung Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thiols form covalent disulphide bonds with oxidants during tissue oxidation. These disulphide bonds can be reduced back to the thiols, resulting in the formation of a dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis, which plays a very important role in antioxidation, and, therefore, it is believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases such as diabetes, coronary artery disease, and cancer [8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%