The Prognostic and Clinical Value of CD44 in Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

Wang, Zhenpeng; Tang, Yufei; Xie, Lei; Huang, Aiping; Xue, Cong; Gu, Zhen; Wang, Kaiqiang; Zong, Shaoqi

doi:10.3389/fonc.2019.00309

Cited by 93 publications

(81 citation statements)

References 91 publications

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“…CD44 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that has been recognized as a CSC marker in a variety of cancers [44]. In CRC, CD44 overexpression is related to poor differentiation, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis [45]. CD133, also known as prominin-1, is negatively correlated with OS in CRC patients [46].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The novel long noncoding RNA CRART16 confers cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells by enhancing ERBB3 expression via miR-371a-5p

et al. 2020

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Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to participate in multiple biological processes and confer drug resistance. However, it remains unclear whether lncRNAs are involved in conferring cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells.Methods: Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays were performed to assess the sensitivity of CRC cell lines to cetuximab treatment. -2 cells were stably transduced with cetuximab resistance-associated RNA transcript 16 (CRART16) or an empty vector using lentiviral infection; the cells were designated Caco-2-CRART16 and Caco-2-NC, respectively, and were analyzed with RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to investigate RNA expression. Flow cytometry and TUNEL assays were used to assess apoptosis levels induced by cetuximab. The cell cycle, stemness biomarkers and membrane proteins of CRC cells were assessed via flow cytometry. RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to examine CRART16 localization and expression. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to predict the potential mechanism of CRART16, which was further validated by a dual-luciferase reporter assay. Differences in measurement data were compared using Student's t test, one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's test and two-way ANOVA.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The novel long noncoding RNA CRART16 confers cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells by enhancing ERBB3 expression via miR-371a-5p

et al. 2020

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“…58 In contrast, the authors of a recent meta-analysis concluded that CD44 overexpression in colorectal carcinoma is an unfavorable prognostic factor that predicts a high grade and metastases in lymph nodes and distant sites. 59 Hong et al reported on 162 immunohistochemically investigated colorectal cancer cases. This team did not find statistically significant associations between pT (p = 0.578), pTNM stage (p = 0.711), G (p = 0.144) or age (p = 0.690).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>The Association Between Inflammation, Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition and Stemness in Colorectal Carcinoma</p>

Briede¹,

Štrumfa²,

Vanags³

et al. 2020

JIR

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Background: Inflammation plays an important albeit dual role in carcinogenesis. Survival studies have highlighted the prognostic significance of peritumorous inflammation. Currently, the theoretical background allows inflammation, epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the closely associated stem cell differentiation in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) to be linked. However, there is scarce direct morphological evidence. Purpose and methods: The aim of our study was to investigate the role of inflammation in cancer growth and invasion by analyzing the association between inflammation and known morphological prognostic features of colorectal cancer, EMT, stemness and mismatch repair (MMR) protein expression. The study was designed as a retrospective morphological and immunohistochemical assessment of 553 consecutive cases of surgically treated primary CRC. Results: There were statistically significant associations between high-grade inflammation and lower pT (p = 0.002), absence of lymph node metastases (p < 0.001) and less frequent lymphatic (p = 0.003), venous (p = 0.017), arterial (p = 0.012), perineural (p = 0.001) and intraneural (p = 0.01) invasion. In contrast, Crohn's like reaction (CLR) by density of lymphoid follicles in the invasive front lacked significant differences in regard to pT, pN, tumor invasion into surrounding structures (blood or lymphatic vessels, nerves), grade or necrosis (all p > 0.05). The expression of E-cadherin, CD44 and MMR proteins yielded no statistically significant associations with peritumorous inflammation by Klintrup-Mäkinen score or the density of lymphoid follicles. Nevertheless, E-cadherin levels were significantly associated with the density of eosinophils (p = 0.007). Conclusion: High-grade peritumorous inflammation is associated with beneficial morphologic CRC features, including less frequent manifestations of invasion, and is not secondary to tissue damage and necrosis. CLR is not associated with cancer spread by pTN; this finding indirectly suggests an independent role of CLR in carcinogenesis. Further, inflammation by Klintrup-Mäkinen grade and CLR is not dependent on epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell differentiation. Our study highlights the complex associations between inflammation, tumor morphology, EMT, stemness and MMR protein expression in human CRC tissues.

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“…CSCs display elevated ability to cope with cellular stresses including resistance to chemotherapeutic agents and highly activated DNA damage response (DDR) [7] . CD44, CD133, EpCAM, or ALDH are established as CSC markers for various cancers [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] . Expression of these markers is associated with recurrence and death.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tonicity-responsive enhancer-binding protein promotes stemness of liver cancer and cisplatin resistance

et al. 2020

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Background High recurrence and chemoresistance drive the high mortality in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although cancer stem cells are considered to be the source of recurrent and chemoresistant tumors, they remain poorly defined in HCC. Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP) is elevated in almost all HCC tumors and associated with recurrence and death. We aimed to identify function of TonEBP in stemness and chemoresistance of liver cancer. Methods Tumors obtained from 280 HCC patients were analyzed by immunohistochemical analyses. Stemness and chemoresistance of liver CSCs (LCSCs) were investigated using cell culture. Tumor-initiating activity was measured by implanting LCSCs into BALB/c nude mice. Findings Expression of TonEBP is higher in LCSCs in HCC cell lines and correlated with markers of LCSCs whose expression is significantly associated with poor prognosis of HCC patients. TonEBP mediates ATM-mediated activation of NF-κB, which stimulates the promoter of a key stem cell transcription factor SOX2. As expected, TonEBP is required for the tumorigenesis and self-renewal of LSCSs. Cisplatin induces the recruitment of the ERCC1/XPF dimer to the chromatin in a TonEBP-dependent manner leading to DNA repair and cisplatin resistance. The cisplatin-induced inflammation in LSCSs is also dependent on the TonEBP-ERCC1/XPF complex, and leads to enhanced stemness via the ATM-NF-κB-SOX2 pathway. In HCC patients, tumor expression of ERCC1/XPF predicts recurrence and death in a TonEBP-dependent manner. Interpretation TonEBP promotes stemness and cisplatin resistance of HCC via ATM-NF-κB. TonEBP is a key regulator of LCSCs and a promising therapeutic target for HCC and its recurrence.

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The Prognostic and Clinical Value of CD44 in Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

Cited by 93 publications

References 91 publications

The novel long noncoding RNA CRART16 confers cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells by enhancing ERBB3 expression via miR-371a-5p

The novel long noncoding RNA CRART16 confers cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells by enhancing ERBB3 expression via miR-371a-5p

<p>The Association Between Inflammation, Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition and Stemness in Colorectal Carcinoma</p>

Tonicity-responsive enhancer-binding protein promotes stemness of liver cancer and cisplatin resistance

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