The professional image of a nurse as seen by parents of children hospitalized in the oncology department

Abstract

Introduction. The professional image of a nurse which is influenced by a whole variety of factors is the main subject of this work. The social attitudes toward nurses are related to people’s own beliefs, opinions, stereotypes, as well as the nurses’ professional, personal and interpersonal skills. The proper image of a nurse is very important. Patients are becoming increasingly demanding toward nurses which poses new challenges for nurses attempting at creating a positive image of this profession. Aim. The aim of this work was to elicit the opinions about nurses’ work from parents of children hospitalized on the oncologic ward. Material and methods. The authors used a questionnaire of their own making and conducted a literature analysis. The literature review was made using the data taken from Main Medical Library. The research group consisted of 50 parents of children hospitalized in Oncology, Hematology and Child Transplantology Department in Lublin. All the parents were advised about the aim of the study and informed that the questionnaire is anonymous and voluntary. The obtained results have then undergone a statistical analysis, using a Chi2 test. Statistical significance was reached at the level of p<0.05. Results. The most important factors affecting the professional image of a nurse are as follows: the parent’s sex, their place of residence, nurse’s appearance, as well as the following traits: being nice, protective and friendly. Discussion. The image of a nurse as someone who is smiling, friendly and calm appears to be the closest to an ideal picture of such a professional. This pertains not only to parents but to the society as a whole. The nurse should pay attention to patients’ physical needs and expectations, as well as their spiritual side. Conclusions. The researched group provided a positive opinion about the work of nurses at the Department. They paid special attention to their being nice, protective and friendly. It is the nurses’ physical appearance that sheds a positive light on them, as competent and friendly professionals. Even though most people perceive nursing as a rather unattractive profession, there is a huge deal of respect for nurses.

The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the professional perception and image of nursing among nurses working in surgical units: An online study

“…A nurse's image of the profession is affected by people's beliefs, opinions, and prejudices concerning it. A positive and realistic image of nursing is reported to create a very great impact on the position of the profession [28,29]. We therefore think that nurses' perceptions and images concerning the profession can be positively affected through a decrease in perceived difficulties concerning it.…”

Socialisation of children to nurse and nursing images: A Goffman‐inspired thematic analysis of children's picture books in a Swedish context

“…being nice and sensitive), interpersonal skills (e.g. trust‐building ability) and the nurse's age as the most important factors in building a positive image of nurses (Wańkowicz et al, 2015). Cirik et al (2022) show that according to most of the studied bachelor educations in health sciences professions in Turkey, nursing is perceived as an uneducated, female and sexualised profession, where nurses are subordinate to physicians and choose their profession due to family pressure or for economic gain.…”

“…The modern nurse is mainly constructed as the human, maternal answer to an inhumane medicine (Frederiksen, 2009). Wańkowicz et al (2015) show that there are numerous stereotypes surrounding nurses' work, mainly related to the idea that nurses usually engage in a few, simple actions, such as injections and drug administration, whereas physicians rank higher in the medical hierarchy. Several studies show that nurses and nursing are subject to physicians and medicine in healthcare (e.g.…”

“…A study shows that employees in a private Indonesian hospital regard nurses as self-sacrificing and knowledgeable persons, devoted to caring and providing help to others and performing housekeeping duties (Sommers et al, 2018). From the perspective of parents at children's oncological departments, another study shows that nurses are viewed as smiling, friendly, and calm persons (Wańkowicz et al, 2015). The studied parents point to features related to the nurse profession (e.g.…”