The Production Cost Analysis Of Agricultural Commodities On The Slopes Of Gunung Ciremai National Park

Abstract

Agriculture is one of the important sectors in Indonesia, so it needs special attention from the government. However, farmers often face several problems such as low prices at harvest, so they experience losses and do not know the costs incurred during the production process. This study aims to analyze the production costs of agricultural commodities on the slopes of Mount Ciremai National Park and the factors that influence production levels. Data collection uses a survey method, in the form of interviews with farmers about the components and the amount of costs incurred during the production process. The research has recorded as many as 17 types of agricultural commodities planted by the farmers. Onions, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, potatoes, and chilies are the most widely grown commodities. The commodity with the highest cost is potato, while the lowest is celery. Celery is also the type that has the highest efficient value, followed by eggplant, chili, and cabbage. The cost of purchasing manure and controlling pests and diseases has a significant positive effect on production, while the cost of purchasing synthetic fertilizers has no significant effect. The results of this study indicate that celery, eggplant, chili, and cabbage are potential commodities, especially for farmers who have limited capital. Furthermore, the use of organic fertilizers and controlling pests and diseases must be priorities for farmers in increasing their agricultural production.