“…Recently, using brief, masked displays, Chelazzi and colleagues (2014) found that performance was affected by the reward history of a spatial location. Unlike unmasked stimuli presented for long durations, brief masked displays limit the availability and quality of the information to only that information that can be selected during the brief display-a data-limited design, which minimizes the relative contribution of later, postperceptual stages (Ester & Awh, 2008;Santee & Egeth, 1982). Furthermore, the typical use of speeded responses emphasizes response selection processes (e.g., Pashler, 1994) and introduces the possibility of data contamination by strategic speed-accuracy trade-offs and motor biases that can occur when using RTs as the dependent measure (e.g., Bisley & Goldberg, 2006;Prinzmetal, McCool, & Parks, 2005;Santee & Egeth, 1982).…”