“…Since the TPB was proposed, it has been widely used in many research fields to explore the causes of specific behavioral mechanisms, including drivers speeding and other violations in the field of safety (Warner and Aberg, 2006;Forward, 2009), energy saving and waste reduction in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection (Liu et al, 2020;Farani et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2021;Teoh et al, 2022), public transport travel in the field of transportation planning (Fu and Juan, 2017;Ng and Phung, 2021), production, consumption, and entrepreneurship in the field of the economy (He and Veronesi, 2017;Scalco et al, 2017;Ataei et al, 2021), law-abiding and compliance in the field of social morality (Cooper, 2017;, and farmers' cultural bias and adaptive behaviors in the field of agriculture (Karimi and Ataei, 2022). In recent years, scholars have also used this theory as a theoretical framework to promote specific health behaviors, such as healthy eating (Prestwich et al, 2014), physical exercise (Gourlan et al, 2016), and ending addictive behaviors such as smoking (Lareyre et al, 2021), health care behaviors (Sniehotta et al, 2014), and oral hygiene behaviors (Burns, 2009).…”