The problem of teenage tobacco smoking: yesterday, today, tomorrow

Kozhevnikova, T.N.; Николаевна, Кожевникова Татьяна; Геппе, Н.А.; Анатольевна, Геппе Наталья; Османов, И. М.; Магомедович, Османов Исмаил; Gerasimenko, Nikolai F.; Федорович, Герасименко Николай; Mashukova, Natalia G.; Геннадьевна, Машукова Наталья; Il'enkova, Natalia A.; Анатольевна, Ильенкова Наталья; Malakhov, A.B.; Борисович, Малахов Александр; Chepurnaia, Mariia M.; Михайловна, Чепурная Мария; Odinaeva, N.D.; Джумаевна, Одинаева Нисо; Саввина, Н В; Валерьевна, Саввина Надежда

doi:10.26442/26586630.2021.2.200994

Cited by 3 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Курение табака, употребление продук тов, содержащих никотин, -серьезная меди ко социальная и экономическая проблема во всем мире. Несмотря на наметившиеся по ложительные изменения среди взрослого населения, особую озабоченность у педиат ров вызывает высокий уровень курения, в том числе пассивного, использование новых видов продуктов, содержащих никотин, сре ди детей и подростков [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Анализ стати стических данных за период с 2009 по 2019 г. свидетельствует, что в большинстве стран мира распространенность табакоку рения среди молодежи не снижается [7].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…В последнее время во всем мире проис ходит рост потребления электронных сига рет, испарителей (вейпов), других никотин содержащих продуктов среди школьников подростков, в то время как данные об их воздействии на детский организм ограниче ны, а степень зависимости от использования этих изделий неизвестна [5,8].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…У подростков, употреблявших электронные сигареты, вы явлена высокая никотиновая зависимость и высокий уровень котинина (метаболита ни котина) в моче [17]. Растет число доказа тельств, что курение электронных сигарет существенно увеличивает риск респиратор ных нарушений, в том числе бронхиальной астмы [4,5] [3,15].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…На фоне табакокурения у детей и под ростков отмечено снижение функции внеш него дыхания по основным параметрам; по вышение уровня монооксида углерода (СО) в выдыхаемом воздухе и карбоксигемоглобина (HbCO) крови, что приводит к хронической гипоксии тканей, являясь фактором риска формирования хронической патологии лег ких [3,5,6,23]. У подростков -активных табакокурильщиков при помощи компью терной бронхофонографии выявлены функ циональные акустические изменения, свиде тельствующие о нарушении бронхиальной проходимости [5].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…В исследова нии, проведенном Т.Н. Кожевниковой и со авт., было выявлено, что уровень негативной самооценки у курящих мальчиков был выше в сравнении как с некурящими мальчиками (р = 0,006), так и курящими девочками (р = 0,03) [3,5].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Current medical and social aspects of tobacco and nicotine-containing products consumption in adolescents

Мельникова

Dorovskaya

Dmitrieva

et al. 2022

Perm Medical Journal

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Objective. To determine the trends in the structure and assess medical, social and clinical aspects of the consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products among adolescents aged 1417. Material and methods. During the study, 352 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years studying in urban (n = 202) and rural (n = 150) schools of Yaroslavl region were surveyed in 20202021. Statistical processing of the data was carried out using computer programs "Statistica" v.10.0. Results. The survey of teenagers revealed a fairly high prevalence not only of active tobacco smoking (tried 37 %, actively smoked 30 % of adolescents), but also the use of "new" nicotine-containing products (vape, hookah, electronic cigarettes, snus, snuff) (tried 38 %, actively used 7 % of teenagers). The structure of active tobacco use and NRTI use was found to differ by the place of residence. Active tobacco use accounted for 46.7 % of rural adolescents and 19.8 % of urban residents (p 0,01). Conclusions. In modern adolescents, along with tobacco smoking, a negative trend has been detected to increase the use of nicotine-containing products, especially hookah. This substantiates the need to improve educational anti-nicotine programs, to introduce a system of regular regional monitoring of the prevalence of traditional and new nicotine-containing products use among children and adolescents in order to make quick and effective decisions.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

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Current medical and social aspects of tobacco and nicotine-containing products consumption in adolescents

Мельникова

Dorovskaya

Dmitrieva

et al. 2022

Perm Medical Journal

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Knowledge of the Cigarettes Dangers and Attitudes about Cigarettes on the Intention to Quit Smoking in Teenagers Smokers in Nganjuk District

Reni Nurhidayah,

Katmini,

Prima Dewi Kusumawati

et al. 2023

J. Nurs. Pract

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Background: The 2019 Global Youth Survey shows data that 19.2% or 50 million young man and women 13-15 years old smoke worldwide. BPS data through the 2021 Susenas shows that teenage smokers in Nganjuk Regency are 20.12%. The high prevalence of teenage smokers indicates the need for intervention to reduce the number of adolescent smokers as quickly as possible. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of the dangers of smoking and attitudes toward smoking with the desire to stop smoking in adolescents in the Nganjuk Regency. Methods: An observational design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The sample in this study was 300 respondents who were taken using cluster sampling from 10 junior high schools in Nganjuk Regency. There are three questionnaires that use in this study. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test and Linear Regression. Results: The percentage of teenage smokers in Nganjuk Regency is quite high at 33% with a dominance of male youth who start smoking by 11% at the junior high school level. P-value of 0.00 (> 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between attitudes about cigarettes and knowledge of cigarette dangers on intention to quit smoking. Beta value (0.311 > 0.193) said that attitudes about cigarettes have a 31.1% effect in making someone have the intention to quit smoking in a negative relationship. Conclusion: Attitudes about cigarettes variable have a stronger influence on intention to quit smoking than knowledge of cigarette. This shows that to increase the success of the smoking cessation program for adolescents in Nganjuk District, interventions are needed to increase negative attitudes and knowledge of the dangers of smoking.

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Influence of tobacco smoking on the functional state of the male cardiovascular system

Anzorov¹,

Moryakina²

2022

Journal of Family Medicine

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The paper presents the data on functional state of the male cardiovascular system, depending on the period of tobacco smoking. The analysis of the research results shows that tobacco smoking leads to a significant increase in heart rate, blood pressure, pulsatility, average dynamic arterial pressure, minute blood volume, and circulatory efficiency ratio. Gradually increasing, the heart rate reached a maximum value of 86.6 (P <0.001) beats per minute in the group with over 20 years of smoking, while in the control group it was 73.2.The highest level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 138.7 (P<0.001) and 88.8 (P<0.001) mm Hg. in the group of smokers with the smoking experience of more than 20 years, while in non-smokers the indicators were 114.1 and 73.9, respectively. The maximum level of pulsatility was 49.9 (P<0.001) and that of average dynamic arterial pressure — 109.8 (P<0.001) mm Hg., identified in the group of smokers with over 20 years of smoking, while the initial levels were 40.2 and 90.8, respectively. The range of systolic blood volume between the groups was 4.3 ml. Minute blood volume in groups of men under 20 years and over increased to 4.11 (P <0.01) and 4.06 (P <0.02) l/min, while in the group of non-smokers it accounted for 3.69. The increase in the duration of tobacco smoking led to a slight increase in peripheral resistance. As the smoking period lengthens, the circulatory efficiency value undergoes a gradual increase, reaching a maximum value of 4,323 (P <0.001) in the group with over 20 years of smoking, while in the control group it was 1,898. The difference between the maximum and minimum circulatory efficiency values between the experimental male groups was 1.3.

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The problem of teenage tobacco smoking: yesterday, today, tomorrow

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Current medical and social aspects of tobacco and nicotine-containing products consumption in adolescents

Current medical and social aspects of tobacco and nicotine-containing products consumption in adolescents

Knowledge of the Cigarettes Dangers and Attitudes about Cigarettes on the Intention to Quit Smoking in Teenagers Smokers in Nganjuk District

Influence of tobacco smoking on the functional state of the male cardiovascular system

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