“…The judge often demonstrates procedural justice but research has also linked it to the overall treatment court process ( Dollar et al, 2018 ; Wales et al, 2010 ). However, the treatment court model has not been without criticism, specifically its reproduction of punitive measures as is evident through the use of coercive or mandated treatment ( Ahlin & Douds, 2019 ; Collins, 2019 ), restrictive eligibility requirements ( Marlowe et al, 2016 ), due process violations ( Quinn, 2000 ), and a lack of evidence-based medicine ( Andraka-Christou, 2017 ). Clients who do not successfully complete treatment (i.e., “graduate”) are typically returned to the court for sentencing, sometimes with longer durations than had the client never entered the treatment court ( Gottfredson & Exum, 2002 ; Rempel et al, 2004 ).…”