“…An increasing number of planners and economists have identified the relevance of the Coase theorem in the resolution of planning and development issues (Fischel, 2015; Gurran et al, 2018; Lai, 2014; Lai et al, 2015; Lai and Hung, 2008; Lai and Lorne, 2006, 2013; Slaev, 2016; Webster, 1998; Webster and Lai, 2003; Webster and Wu, 2001; Wang and Baddeley, 2016). Using the Coase theorem, some researchers have challenged the appropriateness of zoning as a primary policy instrument within the dominant traditional regulatory approach in land-use planning (Clinch et al, 2008; Lai, 1997; Pearce, 1981; Webster, 1998).…”