The printed press’s representations of the 2005–2007chikungunya epidemic in Réunion:Political polemics and (post)colonial disease

Abstract

From 2005 to 2007 the French overseas department and Indian Ocean island of Réunion experienced for the first time ever an epidemic of chikungunya. Chikungunya is a vector-spread disease by mosquitoes that leads to painful rheumatic symptoms, and infected approximately one-third of the island’s population of approximately 802,000 inhabitants. This article is based upon a discourse analysis of text and images of 111 articles on chikungunya in Réunion’s two main newspapers. During the epidemic the Réunionese printed press functioned as a provider of information, and an instigator of political polemics. The newspapers’ criticism responded to ‘orientalist’ representations of chikungunya within national press – and officialdom, but also reflected local perceptions of neglect and abandonment by the French nation state. While taking issue with other studies of press coverage of the outbreak, however, I argue that the polemics illustrate historical Réunionese geopolitical identifications with France, instead of postcolonial opposition.

Risk perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge of chikungunya among the public and health professionals: a systematic review

“…Two qualitative research articles were identified from the same author [ 50 , 53 ], both focusing on local experiences and responses to the 2005–2007 chikungunya epidemic in La Réunion. The first article reported on an anthropological study consisting of interviews with 16 residents who believed they had been ill with the disease [ 53 ].…”

“…Two qualitative research articles were identified from the same author [ 50 , 53 ], both focusing on local experiences and responses to the 2005–2007 chikungunya epidemic in La Réunion. The first article reported on an anthropological study consisting of interviews with 16 residents who believed they had been ill with the disease [ 53 ]. Participants had differing beliefs regarding the etiology of chikungunya, with seven participants leaning toward biomedical explanations of CHIKV as vector-borne, while others thought that the infection was air-borne or due to poor sanitary conditions [ 53 ].…”

“…There was a lack of qualitative research on the topic, and it was suggested that there is a need for greater understanding and consideration of varying cultural explanations and for conceptualizations of CHIKV etiology to more effectively address and respond to outbreaks in affected communities [ 53 ]. This is supported by some of the beliefs and misunderstandings of respondents in several surveys from this systematic review.…”

Risk perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge of chikungunya among the public and health professionals: a systematic review

“…Two qualitative research articles were identified from the same author [50,53], both focusing on local experiences and responses to the 2005-2007 chikungunya epidemic in La Réunion. The first article reported on an anthropological study consisting of interviews with 16 residents who believed they had been ill with the disease [53].…”

“…Two qualitative research articles were identified from the same author [50,53], both focusing on local experiences and responses to the 2005-2007 chikungunya epidemic in La Réunion. The first article reported on an anthropological study consisting of interviews with 16 residents who believed they had been ill with the disease [53]. Participants had differing beliefs regarding the etiology of chikungunya, with seven participants leaning toward biomedical explanations of CHIKV as vector-borne, while others thought that the infection was air-borne or due to poor sanitary conditions [53].…”