2017
DOI: 10.1017/s0020589317000185
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The Principle of Systemic Integration in Human Rights Law

Abstract: International lawyers and courts consider the principle of systemic integration to be a potential answer to difficulties arising from the fragmentation of public international law. This article questions the application of this approach in the context of human rights treaties. It is argued, first, that in many instances, systemic integration raises serious interpretational and jurisdictional concerns and, second, that systemic integration may give rise to a less diverse international law.

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…24 As stated by the International Court of Justice (ICJ): "[A]n international instrument has to be interpreted and applied within the framework of the entire legal system prevailing at the time of the interpretation". 25 Therefore, the evolutive interpretation of the American Convention needs to consider and needs to be based on its systemic integration (Mc Lachlan 2005;Koskenniemi 2006;Rachovitsa 2017), taking into consideration other documents and instruments that are part of the same system, that is, the international human rights law system. 26 Indeed, the principle of systemic integration of international human rights law is the reason why the IACrtHR does not hermeneutically limit itself to the text of the American Convention, but expands its considerations to other human rights instruments-part of the same systemthat could be relevant in a specific case.…”
Section: Systemic Interpretation Of the American Conventionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24 As stated by the International Court of Justice (ICJ): "[A]n international instrument has to be interpreted and applied within the framework of the entire legal system prevailing at the time of the interpretation". 25 Therefore, the evolutive interpretation of the American Convention needs to consider and needs to be based on its systemic integration (Mc Lachlan 2005;Koskenniemi 2006;Rachovitsa 2017), taking into consideration other documents and instruments that are part of the same system, that is, the international human rights law system. 26 Indeed, the principle of systemic integration of international human rights law is the reason why the IACrtHR does not hermeneutically limit itself to the text of the American Convention, but expands its considerations to other human rights instruments-part of the same systemthat could be relevant in a specific case.…”
Section: Systemic Interpretation Of the American Conventionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ICJ's decisions have also made reference to the extraterritorial nature of human rights treaties in the expression of its support for a jurisdiction-based approach in armed conflicts [236]. For example, the ICJ also confirmed the jurisdictional approach in addressing accountability for human rights violations in times of belligerent occupations as seen in DRC v Uganda [237][238][239][240].…”
Section: The International Court Of Justice (Icj) and Its Reference Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 This interpretive approach is anchored in Article 31 (3) (c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) 7 that provides that: '[t]here shall be taken into account, together with the context: … (c) any relevant rules of international law applicable in the relations between the parties'. 8 The ECtHR has on several occasions stated that:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other researchers have used case law from the ECtHR for the purposes of critically discussing systemic integration as an interpretive method 10 ; to explicate and detect the normative basis for the Court's interaction with other international law 11 ; and for comparing practice from the ECtHR with practice carried out by other supervisory bodies in order to detect wether the supervision of similar questions result in fragmented human rights protection in practice 12 . This article offers insight into the issues of systemic integration from a substantive rightsoriented perspective.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%