The principle of short‐circuiting of threat: further evidence<sup>1</sup>

Lazarus, Richard S.; Opton, Edward M.; Nomikos, Markellos S.; Rankin, Neil O.

doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1965.tb01408.x

Cited by 183 publications

(102 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Identifying these potential mechanisms of withdrawal is particularly important from an organizational perspecive because cognitive appraisals have been shown to be malleable and therefore within the influence of managers. For example, more positive cognitive appraisals have been garnered by manipulating the way in which a situation or task is communicated, increasing procedural fairness, and altering individual expectations of successful outcomes (Lazarus et al, 1965;Tomaka et al, 1997;Feinberg & Aeillo, 2010).…”

Section: Cognitive Appraisal Theory and The Activation Of The Withdramentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive Appraisal as a Mechanism Linking Negative Organizational Shocks and Intentions to Leave

Biggane

Allen

Amis

et al. 2016

Journal of Change Management

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Section: Cognitive Appraisal Theory and The Activation Of The Withdramentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive Appraisal as a Mechanism Linking Negative Organizational Shocks and Intentions to Leave

Biggane

Allen

Amis

et al. 2016

Journal of Change Management

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“…O estudo do controle cognitivo da emoção encontra seus antecedentes históricos na psicologia. Os trabalhos da década de 1960 estavam centrados no estudo de situações que levavam ao consumo dos recursos de processamento de um indivíduo (Lazarus & Alfert, 1964;Lazarus, Opton, Nomikos & Rankin, 1965). Em revisão recente, Lazarus discute como as emoções podem ser compreendidas levando-se em consideração as diferenças individuais, e aponta para o fato de que a forma como os indivíduos lidam com os eventos estressantes seja fundamental na determinação do seu bem-estar (Lazarus, 2006).…”

Section: Palabras-claveunclassified

Neurobiologia da regulação emocional: implicações para a terapia cognitivo-comportamental

Mocaiber¹,

Oliveira²,

Pereira³

et al. 2008

Psicol. estud.

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AEEliane Volchan ae RESUMO. A regulação das emoções representa uma habilidade fundamental para a interação social, influenciando o comportamento e a expressão emocional. É objetivo deste artigo revisar os trabalhos científicos sobre as diferentes estratégias de regulação da emoção e os circuitos cerebrais subjacentes. Os trabalhos que utilizaram a estratégia de reavaliação cognitiva observaram um padrão de ativação cerebral caracterizado por uma ativação significativa do córtex pré-frontal e uma diminuição da ativação da amígdala, sugerindo que o primeiro poderia estar modulando a atividade da última. Trabalhos recentes observaram que mudanças cognitivas e comportamentais mediadas pela psicoterapia parecem levar a alterações na ativação de circuitos cerebrais envolvendo o córtex pré-frontal, e apontam para a possibilidade de modificação de associações neurais observadas em pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos. Conclui-se que os estudos sobre a neurobiologia da regulação da emoção têm implicações potenciais para a compreensão das bases psicopatológicas subjacentes aos transtornos psiquiátricos, orientando desenvolvimentos heurísticos e clínicos.Palavras-chave: emoções, regulação da emoção, terapia cognitivo-comportamental. NEUROBIOLOGY OF EMOTION REGULATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPYABSTRACT. Emotion regulation represents a crucial ability for social interaction, guiding behavior and modulating emotional expression. Current essay reviews the available literature on emotion regulation, points out the different coping strategies and investigates the underlying neural network. Studies on cognitive reappraisal of emotion have noted a pattern of brain response characterized by the activation of the prefrontal cortex associated with the reduction of amygdala activity. A modulatory mechanism between these structures has been suggested. Recent work showed that psychotherapeutic approaches may modify the dysfunctional neural circuitry associated with psychiatric disorders. Results show that investigating the neurobiology of emotion regulation offers a potential repercussion on the understanding of the basis of psychiatric disorders, orienting the development of applied studies and improving their clinical relevance.

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“…In the mid-1960s, Lazarus and colleagues (e.g. Lazarus et al, 1965) found that an intellectual primary appraisal of potential stressful events can effectively reduce stress reactions to such events. In a similar manner, the present research suggests that it is possible to consider death in an intellectual manner that minimizes or eliminates the need for defense or rumination.…”

Section: Terror Management the Experiential Self-system And Rationamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This suggests that rational thinking may diffuse the threatening implications of death, thereby reducing the need to increase one's level of worldview defense (cf. Freud, 1936Freud, /1966Lazarus et al, 1965 ). Study 4 was designed to provide some preliminary evidence regarding this issue.…”

Section: Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Terror management and cognitive-experiential self-theory: Evidence that terror management occurs in the experiential system.

Simon¹,

Greenberg²,

Harmon‐Jones³

et al. 1997

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

153

114

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The authors hypothesized, on the basis of terror management theory and cognitive-experiential self-theory, that participants in an experiential mode of thinking would respond to mortality salience with increased worldview defense and increased accessibility of death-related thoughts, whereas participants in a rational mode would not. Results from 3 studies provided convergent evidence that when participants were in an experiential mode, mortality salience produced the typical worldview defense effect, but when participants were in a rational mode it did not. Study 4 revealed that mortality salience also led to a delayed increase in the accessibility of death-related thoughts only when participants were in an experiential mode. These results supported the notion that worldview defense is intensified only if individuals are in an experiential mode when considering their mortality. Discussion focuses on implications for understanding terror management processes.

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The principle of short‐circuiting of threat: further evidence¹

Cited by 183 publications

References 5 publications

Cognitive Appraisal as a Mechanism Linking Negative Organizational Shocks and Intentions to Leave

Cognitive Appraisal as a Mechanism Linking Negative Organizational Shocks and Intentions to Leave

Neurobiologia da regulação emocional: implicações para a terapia cognitivo-comportamental

Terror management and cognitive-experiential self-theory: Evidence that terror management occurs in the experiential system.

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The principle of short‐circuiting of threat: further evidence1

Cited by 183 publications

References 5 publications

Cognitive Appraisal as a Mechanism Linking Negative Organizational Shocks and Intentions to Leave

Cognitive Appraisal as a Mechanism Linking Negative Organizational Shocks and Intentions to Leave

Neurobiologia da regulação emocional: implicações para a terapia cognitivo-comportamental

Terror management and cognitive-experiential self-theory: Evidence that terror management occurs in the experiential system.

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The principle of short‐circuiting of threat: further evidence¹