The Primary Gate of the Melaka Sultanate

Abstract

Based on the historical Malay, China and Arab textual account, there was a primary gate that marked the entrance to the royal compound of Melaka Sultanate before 1511. The primary gate was arguably among the most iconic construct and strategic to the Sultanate city, at security, socio-cultural, symbolic and aesthetic levels. However, no critical study has been conducted in tracing the form, position, and its relation to the municipality of the Sultanate Melaka City. This study employs narrative analysis framework to carefully investigate descriptive clues to provide the big picture on the primary gate of Melaka Sultanate in view of historical texts from Malay, China, and Arab; all of which were written within or close to the Sultanate period. The findings of the narrative analysis were compared to a collection of municipal plans from the Portuguese and Dutch Melaka eras. This reconstruction study also took precedence of an ancient Malay sultanate gate for the design process which can be seen carrying the tradition of Sultanate Melaka gate. The finding of the study suggests the form, position and orientation of the sultanate Melaka gate. The study also discusses and proposes the route which could possibly accommodate another 6 gates before reaching the sultanate Melaka palace. The study has limitations since it relies on English translation in dealing with ancient Portuguese texts. The long-term goal of this reconstruction study is to promote historical Melaka identity tourism, which is in line with SDGs 8.9 and 11.4.

Uncovering the Geo-Location of the Grand Mosque of Melaka Sultanate

“…ii) The "Explanation" phase, which adopts an objectivist stance to comprehend historical texts. This phase delves into 'external criticism,' considering the authors' perspectives and employing rhetorical analysis to uncover the underlying motivations and interests that shape their pursuit of knowledge [14]. iii) The "Exploration" phase, which endeavors to establish connections based on the overarching narrative and its correlation with the analysis conducted through the visual anthropological framework.…”

“…This approach aimed to identify any remnants of Melaka Sultanate structures, essentially using them as markers. Over the course of the research, the study identified a sequence and alignment of significant locations, such as the primary street passing through Bendahara village, the Sultanate bridge, and the Sultanate gate, based on historical texts [13] & [14]. In the second phase of the study, the focus shifted to creating an inventory with critical annotations.…”