The price of the ticket revised: Family members’ experiences of upward social mobility

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a revived sociological interest in assessing the lived experience of upward social mobility. Several qualitative accounts have highlighted the negative emotional imprints of upward mobility, whereas quantitative researchers have suggested that the picture is far more optimistic. However, both strands of literature rely too narrowly on the perspectives of the upwardly mobile individuals themselves. Against this empirical strategy, which is expressed in recent works on upward social mobility, this article turns attention on the family members of those who experienced upward mobility. Drawing on biographical interviews with upwardly mobile individuals and their family members, the article explores, firstly, the participants’ diverging experiences and assessments of upward mobility, and secondly, how the process affects not only the emotional life of the upwardly mobile individuals themselves, but also of those who are commonly seen as having been ‘left behind’. In doing so, the article shows that including the voices of family members can refocus social mobility research on the wider psycho-social costs and consequences of what are often portrayed as stories of individual ‘success’.

Where Do Opportunity Beliefs Come From? Implications of Intergenerational Social Mobility for Beliefs About the Distribution System in China

“…Sociologists have been divided between those reporting positive and negative effects of upward mobility on subjective outcomes (Born, 2023;Chan, 2018;Ellis & Lane, 1967;Friedman, 2013). Like our findings, most of the qualitative studies are consistent with what is called the "price of the ticket" hypothesis (Born, 2023;Friedman, 2013). According to the original argument proposed by Sorokin (1959), upwardly mobile individuals are unable to form satisfactory personal relationships in the new milieu, increasing isolation and loneliness.…”

“…Sociologists have been divided between those reporting positive and negative effects of upward mobility on subjective outcomes (Born, 2023;Chan, 2018;Ellis & Lane, 1967;Friedman, 2013). Like our findings, most of the qualitative studies are consistent with what is called the "price of the ticket" hypothesis (Born, 2023;Friedman, 2013).…”

“…These findings of the pessimistic views of upwardly mobile individuals in China speak to the revival of research on the subjective implications of social mobility (Born, 2023).…”