“…Numerous studies have been conducted regarding students; the understanding of science concepts in various disciplines (e.g., Laliyo et al, 2020;Liampa et al, 2019;Mubarokah et al, 2018;Planinic et al, 2019;Prodjosantoso et al, 2019). Students in secondary school held misconceptions in physics and were finding it challenging to distinguish between the concepts of wave, energy, impulse, and momentum (Caleon and Subramaniam, 2010;Kaltakci-Gurel et al, 2017;Korur, 2015;Soeharto, 2017;Taslidere, 2016).…”