The prevalence of specific dental anomalies in a group of Saudi cleft lip and palate patients

Al-Kharboush, Ghada H.; Al-Balkhi, Khalid M.; Almoammar, Khalid A.

doi:10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.11.007

Cited by 29 publications

(48 citation statements)

References 41 publications

(60 reference statements)

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“…Studies conducted in different populations worldwide have reported that dental anomalies are more prevalent in patients with NSCLP than in those without NSCLP. For example, lateral incisor agenesis and microdontia in Saudi Arabia and tooth impaction in Brazil are more prevalent in patients with NSLCP (Paranaiba et al, 2013; Al-Kharboush et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dental Anomalies in Permanent Teeth Associated With Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Group of Colombian Children

Yezioro-Rubinsky

Eslava‐Schmalbach

Otero

et al. 2019

The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal

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Objectives: To assess the risk of dental anomaly presentation in permanent teeth in a group of Colombian children with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (NSCLP) and to determine the frequency of the anomalies according to the cleft type. Methods: An analytical matched case–control study was conducted with 210 controls and 210 patients with NSCLP. The patients were classified into 3 groups: complete right unilateral cleft lip and palate (RCLP), complete left unilateral cleft lip and palate (LCLP), and complete bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP). Univariate and multivariate Poisson regression models were used to analyze paired samples (Bonferroni adjustment, P ≤ .002). Results: A high risk of finding agenesis of the maxillary lateral incisors, supernumerary teeth, microdontia of the maxillary lateral incisors, and rotation of the maxillary central incisors adjacent to the cleft ( P < .0001) was observed in the patients with NSCLP. One or more dental anomalies were found in 98% of patients with BCLP, in 96% of those with LCLP, and in 87% of those with RCLP. Most of the anomalies were located on the cleft area. The incidence relative risk (IRR) of anomalies was highest in patients with BCLP (IRR: 10.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.76-16.3), followed by in those with LCLP (IRR: 8.51; 95% CI: 5.64-12.8). Conclusions: Most dental anomalies were found in the cleft area; this was expected because the cleft area was the most affected in the patients included in this study.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dental Anomalies in Permanent Teeth Associated With Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Group of Colombian Children

Yezioro-Rubinsky

Eslava‐Schmalbach

Otero

et al. 2019

The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal

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“…5 In Saudi Arabia, Al-Kharboush et al found that two-thirds of their unilateral CLP sample had at least one missing tooth. 7 Dental age is one of the three designations of physiological maturity, besides skeletal age and somatic age. An accurate estimation of dental age is a key tool in forensic dentistry.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison between Chronological Age and Dental Ages of Saudi Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate

Bindayel¹,

Alsultan²,

Hayek³

et al. 2019

The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice

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Aim:The primary aim of this study is to compare the chronological age with the dental age of Saudi patients with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP). The patients' demographics (gender and age group) were analyzed further. Materials and methods: In total, 401 panoramic radiographs were assessed (195 and 206 for the control and the CLP groups, respectively). The subjects' ages ranged from 3 to 17 years, from both genders. The root and crown developmental stages of the mandibular permanent teeth were evaluated using Demirjian's method to calculate dental age. The subjects were separated into three groups according to chronological age. One investigator collected all the data, the intra-class correlation (ICC) coefficient test showed good reliability (0.984). A paired t test was then used to determine any statistically significant difference between the mean dental and chronological ages of the control and the cleft samples. The mean difference between chronological and dental ages was then calculated for the control and the cleft groups. A Student's t test was then used to compare the two mean differences.

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“…Although congenitally and/or developmentally missing teeth are seen in individuals with CLP, 8 – 12 this type of dental anomaly varies according to ethnicity, cleft type, and gender. 13 – 17 Cleft width, arch form, and shape of nasal septum can give information about lateral incisor agenesis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dento-skeletal characteristics of cleft patients with missing teeth

Batwa

Almarhoon

Almoammar

et al. 2018

CCIDE

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ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to compare the cephalometric skeletal and dental characteristics of unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCCLP) subjects with and without missing teeth.DesignA retrospective records review was conducted for patients who are being treated at the cleft lip and palate (CLP) clinics in the College of Dentistry.MethodsNinety-six consecutive records of non-syndromic UCCLP subjects were recruited (33 subjects without missing teeth, 50 subjects with only one missing tooth, and 13 subjects with two or more missing teeth). Skeletal and dental characteristics were assessed using lateral cephalometric radiographs in UCCLP subjects with missing teeth and compared to the group with no missing teeth. A total of 25 linear and angular measurements were analyzed and compared between the sample groups.ResultsOf the dental variables tested, overjet was significantly different between the three groups. The UCCLP subjects with multiple missing teeth had the smallest overjet (–3.89±2.75 mm; P=0.015) among the three groups. None of the skeletal characteristics reached statistical significance.ConclusionMissing teeth influence the dental but not skeletal characteristics of UCCLP. Overjet is significantly reduced in UCCLP subjects with multiple missing teeth. Future studies with larger sample sizes are warranted.

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The prevalence of specific dental anomalies in a group of Saudi cleft lip and palate patients

Abstract: Dental anomalies were common in Saudi subjects with CLP type. This will complicate the health care required for the CL/P subjects. This study was conducted to epidemiologically explore the prevalence of dental anomalies among Saudi Arabian subjects with CLP.

Cited by 29 publications

References 41 publications

Dental Anomalies in Permanent Teeth Associated With Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Group of Colombian Children

Dental Anomalies in Permanent Teeth Associated With Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Group of Colombian Children

Comparison between Chronological Age and Dental Ages of Saudi Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate

Dento-skeletal characteristics of cleft patients with missing teeth

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