The Prevalence of Neck Pain Related to the Seasonal Work of Farmers on Tractors

Abstract

IntroductionSpinal pain is a major problem in the farming profession. The factors that determine the disorder are long-term uncomfortable posture for most of the day and whole body vibrations caused by the agricultural equipment. AimThe aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of cervical spine dysfunction clinical symptoms in farmers working mainly on agricultural tractors. Material and methodsThe group consisted of 24 participants (mean age 32 ± 8.02) of both sexes living in the countryside, whose main task was to work on a farm tractor. The assessment was performed in spring. A questionnaire, an algometer to measure pain threshold at selected points and a goniometer to assess the range of lateral cervical flexion of the spine were used to carry out the study. ResultsThe research carried out shows that 95% of the respondents report pain of the cervical spine. Statistical analysis showed that the work performed by the farmers surveyed has a negative impact on their health. The neck mobility to the left side was limited and the trapezius muscle pain threshold to the right was lower. ConclusionsWork in an agricultural tractor can lead to pain within the neck. In order to reduce the problem it is necessary to adapt the cabin to a seat that reduces the amount of vibrations and evenly distribute the control devices on the right and left side of the steering wheel.