The prevalence of major depressive and bipolar disorders in Hungary

Szádóczky, Erika; Papp, Zs.; Vitrai, József; Rihmer, Zoltán; Füredi, János

doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00056-1

Cited by 212 publications

(121 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…This may reflect measurement issues related to the CIDI interview. Most past authors have either not reported BD prevalence (12), have qualified their CIDI-derived estimates of BD by excluding some CIDI positive subjects (13), or have presented estimates comparable to the CCHS 1.2 result (14).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depression in Canada

et al. 2006

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Method: All estimates used appropriate sampling weights and bootstrap variance estimation procedures. The analysis consisted of estimating proportions supplemented by logistic regression modelling. Results:The lifetime prevalence of major depressive episode was 12.2%. Past-year episodes were reported by 4.8% of the sample; 1.8% reported an episode in the past 30 days. As expected, major depression was more common in women than in men, but the difference became smaller with advancing age. The peak annual prevalence occurred in the group aged 15 to 25 years. The prevalence of major depression was not related to level of education but was related to having a chronic medical condition, to unemployment, and to income. Married people had the lowest prevalence, but the effect of marital status changed with age. Logistic regression analysis suggested that the annual prevalence may increase with age in men who never married. Conclusions:The prevalence of major depression in the CCHS 1.2 was slightly lower than that reported in the US and comparable to pan-European estimates. The pattern of association with demographic and clinical variables, however, is broadly similar. An increasing prevalence with age in single (never-married) men was an unexpected finding. Clinical Implications· The CCHS 1.2 replicated several previously reported associations between major depression and demographic and clinical variables. · The lifetime, annual, and point (30-day) prevalences of major depression distribute differently in different age groups. · The association of marital status and sex with major depression differs across different age groups. Limitations· The CCHS 1.2 was a cross-sectional survey. The associations observed do not necessarily reflect causal effects. · While the version of the CIDI used in the CCHS 1.2 is the latest one, few validation data for this interview have been published. · The CIDI is a fully structured interview, making its administration possible by nonclinicians, but it is a crude instrument in the sense that it cannot incorporate clinical judgment.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depression in Canada

et al. 2006

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“…O estudo de Zurique (Szádóczky et al, 1998;Chengappa et al, 2003) representa a principal coorte com dados sobre TAB disponíveis até o momento, com uma amostra representativa de 4.547 indivíduos. Uma subamostra de indivíduos com risco aumentado para o desenvolvimento de transtorno psiquiátrico composta de 591 jovens entre 19 e 20 anos foi selecionada.…”

Section: Estudos Longitudinaisunclassified

Epidemiologia do transtorno bipolar

Lima¹,

Tassi²,

Novo³

et al. 2005

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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“…Inúmeros estudos indicam que o curso da enfermidade variaria nos dois gêneros. Assim, há evidências de que mulheres bipolares apresentariam, com mais probabilidade do que os homens, uma evolução com ciclagem rápida, mais episódios depressivos, mais mania disfórica e estados mistos de tipo II (depressão e hipomania), fato que se observa na hipomania mista Hantouche et al, 1998;Koukopoulos, 1999;Angst e Marneros, 2001;Benazzi e Akiskal, 2001;Perugi et al, 2001), embora não se encontre unanimidade (Szadoczky et al, 1998;Burt e Hendrick, 2005) e homens bipolares se suicidem mais freqüentemente.…”

Section: Epidemiologiaunclassified

“…Há maior prevalência de mania entre os homens desde a adolescência (Kessler et al, 1997;Lewinsohn et al, 1995;Szadoczky et al, 1998). Os dados do National Comorbidity Survey (Kessler et al,1997) sobre o TB tipo I encontrou 38,9% dos homens e somente 4% das mulheres com mania pura sem episódio depressivo anterior.…”

Section: Maniaunclassified

Transtorno bipolar do humor e gênero

Dias¹,

Kerr-Corrêa²,

Torresan³

et al. 2006

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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ResumoEmbora o transtorno bipolar (TB) ocorra quase igualmente em ambos os sexos, a fenomenologia e o curso da doença diferem no homem e na mulher. No entanto, há evidências de que mulheres bipolares, mais que os homens, apresentariam início mais tardio (em especial na quinta década de vida), ciclagem rápida, mais episódios depressivos, mais mania disfó-rica que eufórica, estados mistos e evolução do tipo bipolar II, ainda que os achados nem sempre sejam consistentes. Embora o risco de comorbidades no TB inclua, para ambos os gêneros, abuso de álcool e drogas, homens bipolares teriam maior probabilidade de ser alcoolistas, não procurar tratamento e de se suicidar. Hipóteses sugeridas para explicar tais diferenças variam daquelas centradas em aspectos culturais ou psicológicos para as que focalizam os sistemas hormonais, como os esteróides gonadais ou o eixo tireoidiano, e até mesmo a anatomia cerebral. A influência do ciclo reprodutivo (ciclo menstrual, gravidez e menopausa) sobre as opções terapêuticas no tratamento do TB é apresentada na última parte desta revisão.Palavras-chave: Transtorno bipolar, gênero, tratamento, epidemiologia, evolução. AbstractAlthough the bipolar disorder (BD) occurs almost with the same frequency in both genders, the phenomenology and the outcome of the illness differ between them. Nevertheless, there is evidence that women with BD show, more than men, delayed beginning, especially in their fifth decade, more rapid cycling outcome, more depressive episodes, more dysphoric mania, more mixed states and more BD type II. Even so, the findings are not always consistent. Although the risk of comorbidities in BD includes, for both the sorts, excessive alcoholic consumption and drugs, bipolar men would have greater probability of being alcohol dependent, of not seeking treatment and of committing suicide. Suggested hypotheses to explain such Bipolar affective disorder and gender

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The prevalence of major depressive and bipolar disorders in Hungary

Cited by 212 publications

References 15 publications

Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depression in Canada

Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depression in Canada

Epidemiologia do transtorno bipolar

Transtorno bipolar do humor e gênero

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