2022
DOI: 10.1186/s40001-022-00677-0
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The prevalence of hepatitis C and hepatitis B in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract: Objectives This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections in transgender and LGBT people and determine their pooled estimates worldwide. Methods Databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Ovid, Cochrane, PsycInfo) were searched from April 2000 to July 2021. The analyses were executed using the random-effects model in Stata 16. … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“… 61 , 62 , 63 Our findings indicated significant higher seroprevalence rates in high-risk women such as those with OUD (51.9%), HIV-infection (4.34%) and those with other complications (13.2%) than general pregnant women (1.79% in sensitivity analysis). These findings are in agreement with previous estimates in people who use IV drugs (52.3%, 42.4–62.1%), 61 pregnant women or heterosexually people who are HIV-positive (4.0%, 1.2–8.4%), 62 people who are transgender (9%, 3–15%), 64 patients undergoing hemodialysis (20.7%, 18.9–22.6%), 65 and patients with cirrhosis (21%). 63 These findings emphasise the urgent need for global HCV prevention interventions in high-risk pregnant women, particularly in regions with high HCV seroprevalences and those with OUD.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“… 61 , 62 , 63 Our findings indicated significant higher seroprevalence rates in high-risk women such as those with OUD (51.9%), HIV-infection (4.34%) and those with other complications (13.2%) than general pregnant women (1.79% in sensitivity analysis). These findings are in agreement with previous estimates in people who use IV drugs (52.3%, 42.4–62.1%), 61 pregnant women or heterosexually people who are HIV-positive (4.0%, 1.2–8.4%), 62 people who are transgender (9%, 3–15%), 64 patients undergoing hemodialysis (20.7%, 18.9–22.6%), 65 and patients with cirrhosis (21%). 63 These findings emphasise the urgent need for global HCV prevention interventions in high-risk pregnant women, particularly in regions with high HCV seroprevalences and those with OUD.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This was about three fold than a recent estimate of in DRC general population [29]. Our prevalence estimate was similar to that found in a systematic review and metaanalysis of HBV infection among LGBTs (9%) [30].…”
Section: Prevalence and Risk Factors Of Hcv Infectionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The quality of the studies in this meta-analysis was assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS) [ 46 , 47 ]. On this scale, a maximum of 9 points can be awarded to each study in three sections: selection of participants (4 points), comparison (2 points), and results (3 points).…”
Section: Methods Search Terms and Search Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%