“…Five studies were based on subgroups of the population, therefore their application to the general population is limited (Kain et al, 2006, Davidson et al, 2006, Berghmans et al, 2015, Alatassi et al, 2020, Barreto et al, 2018, Batoz et al, 2016, Ben-Amitay et al, 2006, Cumino et al, 2013, Guaratini et al, 2006, MacLaren et al, 2007, Moura et al, 2016. One paper was very specific to a handful of laparoscopic procedures and its generalisation is unknown (Visoiu et al, 2019).…”