The Prevalence of Depression in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II in the Shahid Rahimi Hospital of Khorramabad, Iran

norouzi, ziba; Kaviani, Mozhgan; Tarrahi, Mohammadali; Jariani, M; Abdollahian, Majid; Almasian, M; Sheikhi, N

doi:10.4172/2161-1165.1000249

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The study participants showed poor glycemic control with a median FPG of 188 mg/dl; 2 h PG 282.50 mg/dl; and HbA1c of 9.5%. Similarly, other studies reported HbA1c levels above 8% and even higher levels among those with depression [45] [46] [47].…”

Section: Characteristics Of Depressed and Diabetic Patientsmentioning

confidence: 52%

Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression and the Role of Physician-Patient Relationship: A Cross-Sectional Study

Mansour¹,

Albert²,

Khalil³

2023

OJPsych

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) challenges health and quality of life of patients, families, and communities. Patients with comorbid depression are more likely to develop macrovascular and microvascular complications. The aim was to assess glycemic control and adherence in diabetic patients with comorbid depression. Further, the study evaluated the relationship between adherence and the physician-patient relationship. Methods: The study was conducted at Al-Agouza Family Medicine Center (AFMC) between February 2018 and March 2020. The included patients were between 35 -80 years of age; had type 2 diabetes with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5%, fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl, and scored between 11 -30 on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Logistic regression, chi-square, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to assess the relationship between depression, adherence, physician-patient relationship, and other variables. Results: The study included 100 eligible patients with a median BDI score of 20 (10 -30). The median diabetic panel for patients was FBS 188 (126 -348) mg/dl, PPS 282.50 (162 -448) mg/dl, and HbA1c 9.5 (6.6 -14.0)%. Depression and regular follow-up visits were statistically associated with improvement of diabetes symptoms (p = 0.019). There was a significant relationship (p < 0.001) between adherence, regular follow-up visits, and knowledge of DM. Further, there was a significant relationship between the physician-patient relationship and DM improvement (p = 0.047). Conclusion: Physician-patient relationship was paramount to improving adherence and positive diabetes care. Our findings suggest a shift to a physician-patient relationship model with mutual agreement on medical decisions is highly recommended.

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Section: Characteristics Of Depressed and Diabetic Patientsmentioning

confidence: 52%

Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression and the Role of Physician-Patient Relationship: A Cross-Sectional Study

Mansour¹,

Albert²,

Khalil³

2023

OJPsych

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“…in Saudi Arabia, Teshome HM, and Iran by Norouzi Z et al . [ 26 27 28 ] Furthermore, a study by Abdullah D. AlKhathami et al . showed that the prevalence of depression in diabetic patients was 48.7% and with both diabetes and hypertension was 29.5%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of depression among clients with diabetes and hypertension in selected hospital at Mangaluru, India

Vadeo,

Shetty,

Nalini

2023

Journal of Education and Health Promotion

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BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases are lifestyle diseases that are increasing throughout the world. They are responsible for 71% of death worldwide, among which 16 million people die prematurely or before reaching the age of 70 years. Among the non-communicable diseases, diabetes and hypertension are the most common. The study aimed to find the prevalence of depression among diabetes and hypertensive clients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 370 subjects diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and both in Justice K.S Hegde Charitable Hospital at Mangaluru. A purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the subjects. Patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to find the depressive symptoms among the client. The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.); descriptive (frequency and percentage) and inferential (one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)) statistics were used to interpret the data. RESULTS: Out of 370 subjects, 41% had no depression, and most 59% had mild to severe levels of depression. Among clients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (n = 139), the majority (63%) had mild to severe depression. Similarly, of subjects diagnosed with hypertension, 51% had no depression, and 49% had mild to severe depression. In addition, among subjects diagnosed with both diabetes mellitus and hypertension (n = 99), 67% had mild to severe depression. CONCLUSIONS: The study shows that many diabetes and hypertensive patients attending the outpatient departments of the hospital experience depression. So, it is crucial to identify the depressive symptoms early and take appropriate measures to prevent complications.

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The Prevalence of Depression in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II in the Shahid Rahimi Hospital of Khorramabad, Iran

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression and the Role of Physician-Patient Relationship: A Cross-Sectional Study

Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression and the Role of Physician-Patient Relationship: A Cross-Sectional Study

Prevalence of depression among clients with diabetes and hypertension in selected hospital at Mangaluru, India

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