“…A study conducted at Rampton Hospital found that male patients who engaged in deliberate self-harm were significantly younger than those who did not (Jackson, 2000). Previous self-harm (e.g., Haw, Bergen, Casey, & Hawton, 2007), recent adverse life events (Hunt et al, 2007), mood fluctuation (Sampson, Mukherjee, Ukoumunne, Mullan, & Bullock, 2004), a co-morbid psychiatric disorder (Hunt et al, 2007), and a PCL-R (Hare, 1991) total of 30 or above (Young, Justice, & Erdberg, 2006) have been shown to be associated with self-harm.…”