The prevalence and determinants of non-communicable diseases among Ghanaian adults: A survey at a secondary healthcare level

Boakye, Hosea; Atabila, Albert; Hinneh, Thomas; Ackah, Martin; Ojo-Benys, Folasade; Bello, Ajediran I

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281310

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…The high burden of NCDs in LMICs is consistent with the increasing prevalence of chronic NCD health outcomes. In Ghana, for example, research has shown a prevalence rate of 26.7% among a sample of Ghanaians with a mean age as low as 38 years [2]. A recent study using nationally representative data found hypertension prevalence to be as high as 29.7% [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exposure to mass media chronic health campaign messages and the uptake of non-communicable disease screening in Ghana

Konkor,

Bisung,

Soliku

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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The main goal of this study was to examine the relationship between exposure to mass media health campaign massages and the uptake of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) screening services in Ghana and whether this relationship differs by place of residence. Available evidence suggests a general low uptake of NCDs screening in developing country settings. Unfortunately, many NCDs evolve very slowly and are consequently difficult to detect early especially in situations where people do not screen regularly and in settings where awareness is low. In this study, we contribute to understanding the potential role of the media in scaling up NCDs screening in developing countries. We fitted multivariate logistic regression models to a sample of 1337 individual surveys which were collected at the neighborhood level in three Ghanaian cities. Overall, the results show that exposure to mass media chronic NCD health campaign messages was significantly associated with increased likelihood of screening for NCDs. The results further highlight neighborhood-level disparities in the uptake of NCDs screening services as residents of low-income and deprived neighborhoods were significantly less likely to report being screened for NCDs. Other factors including social capital, knowledge about the causes of NCDs and self-rated health predicted the likelihood of chronic NCDs screening. The results demonstrate mass media can be an important tool for scaling up NCDs screening services in Ghana and similar contexts where awareness might be low. However, place-based disparities need to be addressed.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exposure to mass media chronic health campaign messages and the uptake of non-communicable disease screening in Ghana

Konkor,

Bisung,

Soliku

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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“…Currently, NCDs account for the majority of all-cause mortality in Ghana, with major NCDs such as heart diseases, strokes, diabetes, cancers and respiratory diseases dominating outpatient departments [ 8 ]. In Accra, about one-fourth of out-patient clients had an NCD [ 9 ] and about 5% of homeless residents had diabetes [ 10 ]. Despite the rising burden of NCD morbidity and mortality, awareness, treatment, and control of NCDs have remained critically low [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Primary health care response to noncommunicable diseases: an assessment of Wellness Clinics in Ghana

Kushitor,

William,

Larbi-Sarpong

et al. 2024

BMC Health Serv Res

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Background Globally, there is a significant unmet need for the rapidly growing burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Ghana has adopted and implemented Wellness Clinics (WC) nationwide to respond to the rising burden of NCDs. Regrettably, very little is known about WCs, including their structure and the services they offer. This study explores the concept of WC, their structure, position within the hospital environment, and services from the perspectives of healthcare providers and clients. Methods An exploratory qualitative study was conducted with health professionals (n = 12) and clients (n = 26) of Wellness Clinics in two district hospitals and one regional hospital in a deprived region of Ghana where NCDs are rising. Using the WHO-PEN approach, an interview guide was purposely designed for this study. The data were analysed thematically using Atlas.ti. Results All three Wellness Clinics were sub-units under the outpatient department. The WC was created by the facilities to respond to the increase in NCDs and to meet annual performance review requirements. The Wellness Clinics provided NCD diagnosis, counselling, and treatment services to approximately 300 clients per week at the facility level. Only one of the WCs provided NCD prevention services at the community level. Integrated NCD care was also provided at the WC, despite the health system and individual-level challenges reported by the health workers and clients. Conclusion The implementation of the Wellness Clinic demonstrates the government’s commitment to addressing the increasing burden of NCDs in Ghana through the primary health system. To maximise the impact of the wellness clinics, we recommend developing best practices, providing logistics, and addressing health insurance challenges.

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“…The study further concluded that more than half (54%) were physically inactive and the odds of developing NCDs were higher in females. 16 If current trends continue, it is projected that NCDs would exceed all other causes of mortality in Ghana by 2030 and in Africa by 2035. 17 Many non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, have also been linked to sedentary behavior.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study conducted by Boakye et al 16 indicated that the overall prevalence of the certain non-communicable diseases was 26.7% (CI = 0.23–0.31), of which hypertension (22.7%) was the most prevalent. The study further concluded that more than half (54%) were physically inactive and the odds of developing NCDs were higher in females.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical activity, lifestyle, sociocultural factors and prevalence of excess weight gain among postmenopausal women: A cross-sectional study

Mensah Bonsu,

Brandt,

Ajidahun

et al. 2023

Womens Health (Lond Engl)

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Background: Most women experienced postmenopausal symptoms during the menopause transition, and they are a common reason for seeking medical attention and lifestyle modification during this phase of life. Objective: This study assessed the physical activity, lifestyle, and sociocultural levels-associated prevalence of excess weight (overweight and obesity) among postmenopausal women (PW) in Bono-East (Techiman) region, Ghana. Design: This is cross-sectional study. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Bono-East regional capital, Techiman in Ghana over 5 months. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain sociodemographic data, physical activity, lifestyle, and sociocultural associated prevalence of excess weight. Anthropometric indices including ((body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)) were assessed. Results: A total of 393 postmenopausal women with a mean age of 60.09 ± 6.24 years participated in the study. When reporting prevalence, obesity, and overweight were distinguished. Using the anthropometric parameters (BMI, WHtR, and WHR) as measured for being overweight, the prevalent rates were 35.7%, 21.7%, and 9.0% respectively. Also, when using obesity, the prevalent rate was 37.8%, 70.1%, and 82.0% using BMI, WHtR, and WHR, respectively. Over 55 (55.2%) of the study participants engaged in moderate physical activities, 23.1% were low and 21.7% with high physical activities. Housewives and unemployed participants are shown to have a higher risk of gaining weight (obese) especially when assessed with WHR and WHtR. Most participants responded that cultural beliefs prevent them from losing weight. Most participants had a poor attitude toward their eating habits. Conclusion: According to the findings, postmenopausal Ghanaian women showed a high level of obesity and a moderate level of being overweight. The cultural perception of beauty influences Ghanaian postmenopausal women’s physical activity level and dietary habits.

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The prevalence and determinants of non-communicable diseases among Ghanaian adults: A survey at a secondary healthcare level

Cited by 7 publications

References 30 publications

Exposure to mass media chronic health campaign messages and the uptake of non-communicable disease screening in Ghana

Exposure to mass media chronic health campaign messages and the uptake of non-communicable disease screening in Ghana

Primary health care response to noncommunicable diseases: an assessment of Wellness Clinics in Ghana

Physical activity, lifestyle, sociocultural factors and prevalence of excess weight gain among postmenopausal women: A cross-sectional study

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